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Prentice Hall

Art

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American Encounters
Angela L. MillerWashington University, St. Louis, Mo.
Janet C. BerloUniversity of Rochester
Bryan WolfYale University
Jennifer L. RobertsHarvard University

ISBN-10: 0130300047
ISBN-13:  9780130300041

Publisher:  Prentice Hall
Copyright:  2008
Format:  Paper; 704 pp
Published:  10/11/2007
Status: Instock



For survey courses in American art that span ancient Indian cultures to the present.

 

American Encounters is a long-awaited dynamic new narrative of the history of American art that focuses on historical encounters among diverse cultures, upon broad structural transformations such as the rise of the middle classes and the emergence of consumer and mass culture, and on the fluid exchanges between “high” art and vernacular expression.   The text emphasizes the intersections among cultures and populations, as well as the influences, borrowings, and appropriations that have enriched and vitalized our collective cultural heritage.

 

There was a readily perceived need for an up-to-date survey of American art that addressed the thematic, cultural, and historical concerns of the field in the 21st century. American Encounters offers a new narrative of American art organized around the theme of cross-cultural exchanges. It locates America at the cross-roads of cultural encounters between Asia, Africa, Europe, and the New World, for over five centuries. The authors do not treat traditions separately, rather they explore how peoples and cultures encounter and influence each other and then evolve based on an exchange of ideas, materials etc.

Narrative and Thematic Approach - The narrative observes a chronological approach organized around specific themes. This approach offers clarity of organization, a historical structure, and a thematic and cultural richness of discussion which helps students better understand the connections between different historical periods and cultural groups, as well as exchanges among contemporary groups.

 

 

Introductions and conclusions  - Provide handy summaries of the main issues covered in each chapter, and link to the subject of the next chapter.

 

 

Section Openers - The book is divided into five sections, each with an opener that  provides a thumbnail sketch of the historical context covered in the section.  Each opener reflects on a

specific object, linking its formal and iconographic elements to its historical context in a seamless fashion.  The openers offer students examples of how art and history are woven together.

 

 

Box Program - Provides more in-depth treatment of a topic to enrich the student’s historical understanding, and provide glimpses into how historical thinking works.

 

Fast Forward - links historical material to topics closer to the reader in time, or explore the historical trajectory of a particular cultural or artistic form, its life through time.  (e.g. "Disney's Fantasia: Middlebrow Modernism" p.403)

 

Framing the Discourse -  steps out of the historical narrative to explore the terms with which we understand or study a subject.  (e.g. "Diaspora and Creolization " p.98)

 

Methods and Techniques - focuses on the means of art: its formal components, its materials, and its technical procedures.  (e.g, "Reading Architectural Plans" p.82)

Cultural Contexts goes beyond the themes of the chapter to consider broader intellectual, historical, social, or cultural factors that have shaped visual culture. (e.g. "The China Trade" p.159)

 

Myths and Legends -  look at a subject through the lens of stories that are both reflected in and shaped by visual artifacts. (e.g. "The Puritan Ideal" p.62)

 

Part 1: From Ancient Times to the Late Colonial Era

Chapter 1: The Art of Indigenous Americans before 1500 c.e. 

The Art of the Eastern Woodlands 

Framing the Discourse: New World Origins

Framing the Discourse: Names and Native Americans

The Art of Archaic and Woodland Cultures

Poverty Point

Hopewell Culture

Mississippian Culture 

Myths and Legends: Nineteenth-Century Myths of the Moundbuilders

Moundville

Spiro    

Cahokia  

Arctic Alaska 

Old Bering Sea Culture 

Ipiutak Stage 

Ancient Art of the Southwest 

From Basketmakers to Potters and Architects

Anasazi or Ancestral Pueblo 

Chaco Canyon

Mimbres Painted Pottery

Art and Culture Change in the Proto-historic Period: Hopi, Zuni, and Acoma

Conclusion 

 

Chapter 2: The Old World and the New: First Phases of Encounter, 1492

European Images of the New World: The First Century 

The Earliest Images

Columbus Landing in the Indies 

Paradise and Hell 

The “Noble Savage”  

A Beckoning Princess 

Fast Forward: The Long History of the Feathered Headdress

The Empirical Eye of Commerce

John White 

De Bry’s Great Voyages 

New World Maps 

Ceremonies of Possession

The Spanish Requirimiento

The French and the Timucua 

The English: Taking Possession of the Land

Indigenous Eastern North America: Forging a Middle Ground

New Materials and New Markets

“Powhatan’s Mantle” 

Horse Effigy Comb 

War Club 

Pipe Tomahawk 

A Pair of Ceremonial Pouches

A Painted Hide

Wampum: A Contract in Shells 

Fast Forward: The Repatriation of Wampum 

“Fond of Finery”: Portraiture and Self-Display

Hendrick and John: Eighteenth-century Gentlemen at the Boundaries of Cultures 

Northern New Spain: Crossroads of Cultures 

A “Bi-Ethnic” Society 

The Matachines Dance 

Pueblo and Mission in New Mexico

Fast Forward: Santa Fe Fiesta–Reenacting the Conquest 

Acoma  

Adobe: Converging Traditions 

The Mission and Convent of San Esteban at Acoma Pueblo 

The Church of San Agustín at Isleta Pueblo 

The Mission Church and Convent of San José at Laguna Pueblo 

Pecos Pueblo and Mission: An Intercultural Zone 

The Segesser Hides: A Pictorial Record of Spanish and Pueblo Bravery on the Great Plains in 1720 

Conclusion  

 

Chapter 3: Early Colonial Arts, 1632—1734 

Designing Cities, Partitioning Land, Imaging Utopia

Hispanic Patterns of Land Settlement in North America

El Cerro de Chimayo 

British Patterns of Land Settlement in North America 

An engraved map of Savannah 

New Haven

Organic, Grid, Radial 

Boston

Myths and Legends: The Puritan Ideal 

New York City

Philadelphia 

The Ordinance of 1785 

The District of Columbia

Seventeenth-Century Painting: Puritans in Kid Gloves

Portraits

The Freake Portraits

The Mason Children

Captain Thomas Smith’s Self-Portrait

Hispanic Village Arts

The Santero Tradition 

Saint Joseph by Rafael Aragón

Retablo Painting and the Santero Tradition 

Retablo at San José, Laguna Pueblo

Santero Painting 

Fast Forward: The Virgin of Guadalupe: Transnational Icon

Native Elements in Santero Painting

Architecture and Memory

The Spanish in the Southeast: Saint Augustine

Castillo San Marcos, in Saint Augustine 

Building in New England and Virginia 

Hingham Meeting House, Hingham, Massachusetts  

Saint Luke’s Church, Smithfield, Virginia  

Houses

Myths and Legends: Myth of the Log Cabin

Bacon’s Castle, Surry County, Virginia

Ward House, Salem, Massachusetts

Fairbanks House, Dedham, Massachusetts 

Methods and Techniques: Reading Architectural Plans 

Style and Substance 

Design, Material Culture, and the Decorative Arts 

The Seventeenth-Century Interior 

The Chair

Methods and Techniques: Theories of architectural preservation

The Court Cupboard     

A Silver Sugarbox 

Textiles     

Embroidery

A Native Basket 

The Carver’s Art: Colonial New England Gravestones 

“The Charlestown Stonecutter”    

The Lamson Family Carvers  

Representing Race: Black in Colonial America  

The First Africans in America

Colonoware 

The Descent into Race-Based Slavery in America  

Two African American Slave Sculptures

Conclusion  

 

Chapter 4: Late Colonial Encounters: The New World, Africa, Asia, and Europe, 1735—1797 

The African Diaspora  

Thomas Coram’s View of Mulberry (House and Street)

The Shotgun House                    

Framing the Discourse: Diaspora and Creolization 

The African House

Virginia: Eighteenth-Century Land Art  

Oak Alley Plantation (Vacherie, Louisiana)  

Mount Vernon    

Methods and Techniques: The Classical Orders    

Palladio and “Georgian” Building          

Palladio’s Four Books                   

Georgian Domestic Architecture  

Mount Airy, in Virginia 

Mount Pleasant, in Pennsylvania  

Whitehall, in Rhode Island  

Georgian Religious Architecture  

The Quaker Meeting House

The Touro Synagogue      

Trinity Church 

The “Colonial Church” 

The Mission System in Texas, Arizona, and California

Fast Forward: New England Meets Hawaii

Texas Missions

San José y San Miguel de Aguayo

Arizona Missions: San Xavier del Bac 

San Xavier del Bac

California: The Mission Santa Barbara

Mission Santa Barbara       

The Crafted Object     

Ben Franklin’s Porringer       

Cultural Contexts: Colonial Money

Paul Revere the Silversmith   

Sons of Liberty Bowl        

The Line of Beauty  

The Combination of Aesthetic Languages in Decorative Objects 

The Colonial Artisan 

John Goddard, Master Cabinetmaker  

The Cosmopolitan Wigwam  

Artists Painting           

Copley and West: Beacon Hill and the Academy  

Copley’s Colonial Portraits 

West’s History Paintings    

Painting, Portraiture and Race 

Justus Kühn’s Henry Darnall III as a Child 

Sea Captains Carousing at Surinam, by John Greenwood  

Watson and the Shark  

Conclusion 

 

Part 2: From Ancient Times to the Late Colonial Era 

Chapter 5: Art, Revolution, and The New Nation, 1776—1828         

The American Revolution in Print, Paint, and Action     

Print Wars 

The Deplorable State of America    

The Bloody Massacre      

“Playing Indian”    

Reinterpreting the Revolution: John Trumbull 

Cultural Contexts: Festivals and Parades   

The Death of General Warren at the Battle of Bunker’s Hill, 17 June, 1775    

Celebrating Franklin and Washington 

Franklin as Experimentalist 

The “Athenaeum Portrait”  

Fast Forward: Washington as Zeus         

The African American Enlightenment 

Scipio Morehead’s portrait of Phyllis Wheatley         

Liberty Displaying the Arts and Sciences by Samuel Jennings

Joshua Johnston   

Fast Forward: Two Versions of Education

Classical America       

Thomas Jefferson’s Western Prospect           

Monticello

The Virginia State Capitol   

The University of Virginia  

Capitols in Stones and Pigment          

Charles Bulfinch, Architect

The United States Capitol   

A Portrait of the Capitol: Morse’s The House of Representatives        

Cultural Contexts: The White House         

Domestic Life        

Gore Place, a Neoclassical Home    

A Carved Mahogany Chair, attributed to Samuel McIntire      

Cultural Contexts: The China Trade          

Ladies’ Furnishings           

Fast Forward: A Greek Revival Interior    

Women’s Artistic Education           

Painting in the New Nation      

Portraiture and Commercial Life: Gilbert Stuart           

The Skater           

Painting and Citizenship: Charles Willson Peale

The Staircase Group          

The Artist in his Museum   

Myth and Eroticism: John Vanderlyn  

Ariadne Asleep on the Isle of Naxos

Early Romanticism: Washington Allston         

Elijah in the Desert           

Moonlit Landscape (Moonlight)     

Conclusion     

 

Chapter 6: The Body Politic, 1828—1865  

The Language of Emotion      

Home and Family    

Lilly Martin Spencer          

“Sentimentalism in Nature”

Sculpture    

Harriet Hosmer    

Edmonia Lewis     

Hiram Powers      

Gothic America      

Lyndhurst Architect, by Alexander Jackson Davis     

Moss Cottage, Oakland, California  

Gothic Revival Furnishings

The American Woman’s Home        

Egyptian Revival      

The Washington Monument    

A Silver Sauceboat

Art of the People  

Quilts and Women’s Culture, 1800—1860 

Baltimore Album Quilts   

Friendship Quilts   

Raising Funds and Social Awareness          

Folk and Vernacular Traditions        

Rural Painters       

Silhouettes           

“Just for Pretty”    187

Fraktur     187

Native Imagery in Vernacular Art    

Shaker Art and Innovation    

Shaker Box          

Shaker Furniture   

Shaker Spiritual Visions     

The Cultural Work of Genre Painting    

Culture vs. Commerce: Allston, Morse, Mount

The Poor Author and the Rich Bookseller    

The Gallery of the Louvre  

The Painter’s Triumph: A Reply to Morse    

Woodville: the Pleasures and Perils of the Public Sphere        

War News from Mexico      

Politics in an Oyster House

Street Scenes          

John Carlin  

Young Husband: First Marketing, by Lilly Martin Spencer    

Framing the Discourse: Hannah Stiles and the “Trade and Commerce Quilt” 

Mount: Abolitionism and Racial “Balance”     

Farmers Nooning  

Eel Spearing at Setauket    

Antebellum Anti-Sentimentalist: Blythe

Slaves and Immigrants         

John Quidor         

Minstrel Shows    

Conclusion: Domesticity and the West  

 

Chapter 7: Native and European Arts at the Boundaries of Culture: The Frontier West and Pacific Northwest,
1820s—1850s 

Plains Cultures of the West: From Both Sides 

The Myth of the Frontier     

Setting Differences Aside on the New Frontier

Native Plains Culture in the 1820s and 1830s  

The Vision Quest  

Picturing Prowess   

Chief Máh-to-tóh-pa as Portrayed by George Catlin  

Máh-to-tóh-pa’s Depictions of his Own Heroic Exploits        

“Authentic” Indians           

Plains Women’s Artistry in Quills and Beads   

Quillwork 

A Northern Plains Dress   

Trade Beads         

George Catlin’s Indian Gallery           

William Fiske’s Portrait of Catlin    

Documenting “A Dying Race”        

Fast Forward: The Indian as Spectacle     

Living Traditions and Icons of Defeat   

The “Vanishing” American Indian      

The “Good” Indian

The “Bad” Indian  

George Bingham and the Domestication of the West   

Daniel Boone Escorting Settlers Through the Cumberland Gap          

Bingham’s Aesthetic          

Fur Traders Descending the Missouri          

Framing the Discourse: Institutional Contexts: The American Art-Union       

The Bawdy West  

Native Arts of Alaska  

Tlingit Art: Wealth and Patronage on the Northwest Coast        

The Whale House of the Raven Clan           

Raven and the Sun

Methods and Techniques: Formlines and Ovoids: The Building Blocks of Northwest Coast Design      

Trade Goods        

The Concept of at.óow      

Aleut, Yupik, and Inupiaq Arts: Hunters and Needleworkers     

Fast Forward: Tlingit Art, Ownership, and Meaning Across the Generations 

A Waterproof Parka of Seal Intestine          

A Hunting Visor    

Bending Wood and Bone    

Fast Forward: Intercultural Arts in Nome, Alaska, circa 1900        

Conclusion     

 

Chapter 8: Why Paint Landscapes?          

Framing the Discourse: A Brief History of the Word “Landscape”   

Picturesque Beginnings         

Looking East from Denny Hill       

View Near Fishkill

Picturesque Parks   

Mount Auburn      

Framing the Discourse: Memorializing Death        

Central Park        

Picturesque Architecture: Andrew Jackson Downing   

Rotch House        

The Anti-Picturesque: Functionalism and “Yankee Ingenuity”   

Mechanized Manufacture   

Balloon Frame Construction           

Interchangeable Parts        

The Sublime: The Formation and Development of the Hudson River School of Painting      

The Practice of Landscape Appreciation         

Catskill Mountain-House   

Niagara Falls       

Politics By Other Means: Thomas Cole           

Expulsion from the Garden of Eden

The Course of Empire       

Democratizing the Landscape: Asher B. Durand          

Kindred Spirits     

The New National Landscape: Frederic Edwin Church 

The Influence of Claude Lorrain and the “Middle Landscape”

Merging the Local with the National: New England   

Geology and Church’s “Great Picture”: Heart of the Andes  

Feminizing the Landscape: Luminism 

John Kensett       

Fitz Henry Lane    

Sanford R. Gifford

Representing War       

Daguerreotypes and Early Photography          

Photographic Documents of Slavery           

Mathew Brady and his “Gallery of Illustrious Americans”      

The Photographic Image and the Civil War     

Images of the Fallen          

War and Peace        

Prisoners from the Front by Winslow Homer         

Two Versions of the Home Front   

Conclusion     

 

Part 3: From Ancient Times to the Late Colonial Era  

Chapter 9: Post-War Challenges: Reconstruction, the Centennial Years, and Beyond, 1865—1900   

Representing “Race”: From Emancipation to Jim Crow   

Thomas Nast: Racial Caricature and the Popular Press

The Mixed Legacy of Emancipation: Monuments to Freedom   

The Freedman      

A Quilt by a Former Slaveowner     

Saint-Gaudens’s Memorial to Robert Gould Shaw: Common and Uncommon Soldiers    

The Post-War South: Richard Brooke and Winslow Homer      

A Pastoral Visit     

Dressing for the Carnival  

The Gulf Stream   

The Turtle Pound  

Harriet Powers’s Bible Quilts: Popular Religion and Black Emancipation 

Henry Ossawa Tanner          

The Banjo Lesson 

Facing Off: Divided Loyalties   

Compositional and Thematic Polarity 

The Morning Bell 

The Persistence of the Past: The Colonial Revival  

The Puritan 

The Shingle Style 

Quaint, Endearing, and Comforting 

Popular Prints and the Emergence of Cultural Hierarchies  

Chromolithography  

Methods and Techniques: Print Techniques  

The Post-War West: Expansion, Incorporation, and the Persistence of the Local, 1860—1900  

Landscape Art, Photography, and Post-War National Identity  

“Booster Artwork”: Yosemite and the Sierra Nevadas

Cultural Contexts: Circulating the West 

“Disinterested Knowledge”: Yellowstone and other Surveys of the West 

New Mexico and Arizona Territories: Local Cultures and Expanding Markets 

Pueblo Pottery and Carving

Navajo Weaving and Worldview     

The Art of the Penitente Brotherhood     

The Clash of Cultures, From Both Sides

Plains Ledger Drawings: Native Commemoration in an Era of Change 

Sitting Bull’s Exploits as depicted by Four Horns  

Prison Drawings from Fort Marion 

Wohaw of Two Worlds     

Black Hawk’s Vision of a Thunder Being     

The Noble Indian and the “Vanishing Race,” Once Again         

The End of the Trail         

The Dawes Act    

The Song of the Talking Wire         

Myths and Legends: The Past as Spectacle: Buffalo Bill Cody’s “Wild West”

The North American Indian by Edward Curtis          

“Alaska Views”    

 Conclusion     

 

Chapter 10: A New Internationalism: The Arts in an Expanding World, 1876—1900   

The Cosmopolitan Spirit in American Art          

Generational Divisions          

The Artist and His Studio   

Breaking Home Ties          

Japonisme: The Meeting of East and West      

Framing the Discourse: Race and Class: “Highbrow” and “Lowbrow”         

American Impressionism      

Childe Hassam: Aestheticizing the City         

John Henry Twachtman: Beyond Impressionism      

American Expatriates: At Home Abroad          

John Singer Sargent          

James Abbott McNeill Whistler       

Methods and Techniques: The Fine Art Print         

Mary Cassatt and Henry Ossawa Tanner     

The Marketplace of Styles    

The Crazy Quilt Mania and the Philadelphia Exposition         

The New American Architecture          

The Influence of the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris      

Richard Morris Hunt         

Origins of the Skyscraper  

History and the Individual Talent: H. H. Richardson     

Trinity Church, Boston      

Architecture and the New Metropolis: Louis Sullivan   

The Department Store       

The Office Building           

The Transportation Building           

Reform and Innovation: Handcraft and Mechanization in the Decorative Arts, 1860—1910   

Origins in Social Theory       

Herter Brothers     

Cultural Contexts: Inventions, Patents, and the (Non)Collapsible Chair         

Women Designers and Artistic Collaboration   

The Arts and Crafts Movement         

Cultural Contexts: Hawaiian Quilts and Cross-Cultural Collaborations           

California Baskets and the Arts and Crafts Movement           

Tiffany, American Indian Basketry Design, and the 1900 Paris Exposition       

Awakening the Senses: The Glasswork of Tiffany and Company and John La Farge       

Conclusion     

 

Chapter 11: Exploration and Retrenchment: The Arts in Unsettling Times, 1890—1900  

Victorian into Modern: Exploring the Boundaries between Mind and World

Framing the Discourse: Victorian 

The Antimaterialist Impulse: Symbolism and Tonalism 

George Inness      

Willard Metcalf     

Albert Pinkham Ryder       

Trompe l’Oeil: “The Real Thing”?     

Cultural Contexts: American Art and the New Perceptual Psychology   

John Haberle  

Late Homer, Early Modernism 

Right and Left  

Feminine/Masculine: Gender and Late-Nineteenth-Century Arts 

Women Artists and Professionalization  

A Woman’s Self-Portrait  

Men Painting Women; Women Painting Themselves 

Getting Together for Tea   

The Life of Leisure   

The Female Experience  

The Artifice of Feminine Behavior  

Thomas Eakins: Restoring the (Male) Self    

Mechanization Sets the Terms     

Life of the Mind, Life of the Body 

Portrait of Frank Hamilton Cushing: Crossing Cultures 

Reasserting Cultural Authority

The Universal Language of Art  

Monumental Architecture in the Age of American Empire 

The Library of Congress 

The Columbian Exposition in Chicago, 1893

Photography and Modernity     

Jacob Riis: “Capturing” the Slum       

How the Other Half Lives  

The People Take the Pictures: Democratizing Photography with the Kodak        

‘Modernizing Vision’: Eadweard Muybridge and Instantaneous Photography      

Conclusion     

 

Part 4: From Ancient Times to the Late Colonial Era 

Chapter 12: The Arts Confront the New Century: Renewal and Continuity, 1900—1920

Early-Twentieth-Century Urban Realism

Framing the Discourse: Modernism/Modernity/Modernization 

The Ashcan Artists  

Robert Henri: “The Art Spirit”        

George Bellows    

John Sloan and the Act of Looking 

Ethnic Caricature  

Gender and the Ashcan Artists       

Graphic Satire in The Masses

The Social Documentary Vision: Lewis Hine   

The Road to Abstraction      

Cultural Nationalism/Aesthetic Modernism: Alfred Stieglitz      

Fast Forward: Disney’s Fantasia: Middlebrow Modernism 

Stieglitz as Gallery Owner  

Stieglitz as Magazine Publisher       

Stieglitz’s Equivalents       

Stieglitz and His Circle          

Cultural Contexts: The Lyrical Left           

Organic Abstraction: Arthur Dove   

Georgia O’Keeffe  

Stieglitz and O’Keeffe: “Love in the Machine Age”    

Fast Forward: Vision as Meditation  

An Organic Expressionist: John Marin        

Photography: From Pictorialism to “Straight”     

Establishing Photography as a Fine Art           

The Photo-Secession         

“Pictorialist” Photography  

The Beginnings of Photographic Modernism   

The Steerage        

Paul Strand          

Fast Forward: Modernist Photography in the 1930s and the f.64 Group       

Conclusion    

 

Chapter 13: Transnational Exchanges: Modernism and Modernity Beyond Borders, 1913—1940

American Apprenticeship to European Modernism         

Before the Armory Show    

An American in Paris      

The Armory Show   

Duchamp’s Nude Descending a Staircase No. 2      

American Modernity, From Both Sides  

New York dada: A Transatlantic Collaboration

Framing the Discourse: Winning the Public Over to Modernism     

Emigré Influence  

Gender Play         

The Primitive and the Modern        

Duchamp and the “Readymade”        

Alexander Calder: Reinventing the Gadget      

Expatriation and Internal Exile Between the Wars        

Ironic Distance: Gerald Murphy and Josephine Baker

Homosexual Exiles: Romaine Brooks, Marsden Hartley, and Charles Demuth  

Comfortably at Home in the Not-at-Home: Stuart Davis         

Sculpture: The Primitive and the Modern          

Direct Carving: Modernist Primitivism in Sculpture      

William Zorach     

John Flannagan     

A Stylized Modernism: European Emigrés and American Sources         

Elie Nadelman       

Gaston Lachaise   

Alexander Archipenko       

Architectural Encounters: Transnational Circuits

The Early Career of Frank Lloyd Wright        

American Architecture Abroad          

“Silo Dreams”: American Industrial Architecture and European Modernism 

The Modern American Industrial Factory    

Conclusion     

 

Chapter 14: The Arts and the City, 1913—1940      

The Skyscraper in Architecture and the Arts      

Designing for Modernity: The “Moderne” Style         

Luxury Interiors   

Glamorous Garments        

Cubism in the American Grain           

The View from the Top     

Cubistic Camerawork        

The Skyscraper City

Imaginary Skyscrapers and Visionary Artists  

Y.T.T.E.  

Simon Rodia’s Watts Towers        

The Urban/Industrial Image in 1910—30 

From Fragmentation to Unity

Max Weber         

Joseph Stella        

Precisionism: Modernist Classicism and the Aesthetics of Immobility    

Charles Sheeler     

“Tombstones of Capitalism”        

The Commercial Landscape of the Everyday     

“Modern Vernacular”  

Stuart Davis    

Photography and Advertising: Modernism Allied to Commerce  

Steichen as Ad Artist        

The Painter, the Poet, and the City: Charles Demuth’s Poster Portrait of William Carlos Williams 

The City and Popular Media: Comics and Animation    

Little Nemo          

George Herriman’s Krazy Kat         

A Comic Strip by a Modernist Artist        

The Beginnings of Animation: “Felix the Cat” 

The Human City: Spectacle, Memory, Desire     

The City as Spectacle: Reginald Marsh         

Quiet Absorption: Isabel Bishop’s Women     

The Emergence of Urban Black Culture     

Archibald Motley, Jr.         

The Margins of the Modern: Edward Hopper and Charles Burchfield 

Edward Hopper    

Charles Burchfield 

The Dream-life of Popular Culture     

Joseph Cornell     

Henry Darger       

Conclusion     

 

Chapter 15: Searching for Roots, 1918—1940 

The Rediscovery of America    

Forging Continuities with the Nineteenth-century Craft Tradition       

Framing the Discourse: The Usable Past   

Sheeler’s Barns    

Folk Art Revival    

The Dark Side of the “Folk”           

The Regionalist Philosophy   

“Commodification” of Folk and Native Art   

The Politics of Artistic Regionalism   

John Steuart Curry

Thomas Hart Benton         

Art Colonies and the Anti-modern Impulse      

Romantic Regionalism in California and New Mexico   

“Mission Revival” Style     

“Pueblo Revival” or “Santa Fe” Style           

The Biography of a Building           

Norman Rockwell: Illustrator for the American People?           

Preservation, Tradition, and Reinvention in the Twentieth Century          

Potters, Painters and Patrons: The Market for Pueblo Arts       

Pueblo Watercolors and Awa Tsireh           

Maria Martinez and the Marketing of Pueblo Pottery 

The Reinvention of Tradition: Twentieth-Century Santero Art   

Festivals: Invented Traditions and Ancestral Memories    

Fast Forward: The Late-Twentieth-Century Santero Revival 

“Fiestas Patrias”      

Hispanic Ethnic Festivals   

“Days of the Dead”           

Carnival      

Mardi Gras “Tribes”          

The “New Negro” Movement and Versions of a Black Art         

The Black Artist and the Folk

Sargent Johnson   

William Johnson   

Vernacular Black Artists of the Twentieth Century      

Horace Pippin       

William Edmondson          

Bill Traylor           

James Hampton    

Fast Forward: Lonnie Holley: A Contemporary Vernacular Artist     

Conclusion      515

 

Chapter 16: Social Visions: The Arts in the Depression Years, 1929—91    

The Depression and the Narrative Impulse         

Mexican Muralists and Their Influence on Public Art   

Framing the Discourse: Taylorization and the Assembly Line “Speed-up”    

Diego Rivera in Detroit  

José Clemente Orozco at Dartmouth           

Charles White    

Social Realism       

Ben Shahn

Fast Forward: The Continuing Relevance of Mexican Art   

Philip Evergood    

Epics of Migration  

Jacob Lawrence   

Aaron Douglas   

Dis-Articulating Identity: Isamu Noguchi    

Anti-Fascism and the Democratic Front: Abstraction and Social Surrealism       

Federal Patronage: Roosevelt’s Works Progress Administration (WPA)    

A Fresco for a Garment Workers’ Community         

A Native American Muralist at the Department of the Interior

A Typical Post Office Mural          

A New Deal for Indians        

The Renovation of Chief Shakes’s House    

Archaism in Public Sculpture

The Varieties of Photographic Documentary    

The “File”: The Farm Security Administration and “the Camera with a Purpose” 

Dorothea Lange    

Margaret Bourke-White and Walker Evans: Documentary Extremes      

You Have Seen Their Faces           

Let Us Now Praise Famous Men     

Design and Architecture in the 1930s: Corporate Patronage and Individual Genius  

Mass-Marketing the Modern: Industrial Design           

The Streamlined Style      

The Machine Art Show at the Modern          

Lewis Hine’s Men at Work 

Corporate Utopias: The World’s Fairs of the 1930s     

Frank Lloyd Wright in the 1930s       

Fallingwater         

Conclusion     

 

Chapter 17: Cold War and the Age of the Atom, 1945—1960: Consensus and Anxiety in the Arts       

The Crisis of the Subject: From Narrative to Myth and Symbol in the 1940s        

“Magic Realism”      

Andrew Wyeth     

Henry Koerner      

“Modern Man” and “Primitive” Ritual 

Arshile Gorky: Abstraction and Memory      

The Origins of Abstract Expressionism          

Early Jackson Pollock      

Pollock’s Drip Paintings   

Methods and Techniques: Jackson Pollock and Navajo Sand Painting           

The Abstract Expressionist Movement          

Color Field Painting          

The Abstract Expressionist Sculptor: David Smith    

Cultural Contexts: Abstract Art and American Quilts          

Framing the Discourse: Abstract Expressionism and the Rhetoric of Nature  

The “Triumph” of Abstract Expressionism and Beyond   

The Contradictions of Success          

Helen Frankenthaler and the “Soak-Stain” Method      

Pacific Rim Influences         

Mark Tobey         

All-Over Composition and the Break from Hierarchy 

Image Culture, Gender Crisis, and Identity in the 1950s           

“The Girl Back Home”       

Willem de Kooning’s Woman          

George Tooker’s Waiting Room     

Beyond Abstract Expressionism        

Jasper Johns        

Robert Rauschenberg       

Photography: From Photojournalism to the Eccentric Eye         

Photojournalism       

Robert Capa         

Eugene Smith       

The Family of Man           

New York Photographers     

Diane Arbus        

Post-war Design and the Domestication of Modernism   

Museums and the Marketing of “Good Design”           

Cultural Contexts: Communities of Taste  

Charles and Ray Eames        

Machines to Bodies: Biomorphic Design         

The International Style: Architecture as Icon   

Mies van der Rohe and the Corporate Building          

Organic Design: Architecture as Sculpture      

Frank Lloyd Wright’s Guggenheim Museum

Eero Saarinen’s TWA Terminal      

Conclusion     

 

Part 5: From Ancient Times to the Late Colonial Era         

Chapter 18: Art into Life: 1960—1980       

The Space and Objects of Everyday Life: Performance, Pop, and Minimalism       

Performance           

Happenings        

Fluxus     

Pop Art, Consumerism, and Media Culture     

The Store and The Factory 

The Commercial Unconscious        

Warhol’s Disaster Series    

War and Consumption: F-111        

Minimalism 

Precursors of Minimalism in Painting        

Donald Judd and Carl Andre           

Critical Debates about Minimalism  

Framing the Discourse: The Politics of Assemblage           

Sol LeWitt and Dan Flavin: the Role of the Viewer    

The Figure in Crisis   

Bodily Dispersions: Postminimalism, Dance, and Video

Eva Hesse and Postminimalism       

Yvonne Rainer and a New Choreography     

Video and the new-media body       

The Subject and the System: Conceptual Art and Body Art       

Defining Conceptual Art    

Contractual Procedures     

Information and its Failures

The Artist’s Body: Eleanor Antin and Chris Burden   

Figures of Resistance         

T. C. Cannon and Betye Saar: Reanimated Stereotypes          

Murals, on and off the wall

American Spaces Revisited      

Challenging the Museum       

Hans Haacke and Vito Acconci       

Mierle Laderman Ukeles     

The Mediated Landscape      

Robert Smithson   

Christo and Jeanne-Claude 

Ana Mendieta       

Broken Homes         

Womanhouse        

Gordon Matta-Clark          

Framing the Discourse: Art and Feminism in the 1970s    

Conclusion     

 

Chapter 19: American Art in Flux, 1980—present   

“The Death of the Artist” in Postmodernism   

Film Stills by Cindy Sherman        

Sherrie Levine’s Rephotographs     

Framing the Discourse: 1970s Feminism vs 1980s Feminism         

Postmodern Theories of Reference 

Postmodern Pastiche in Architecture           

Art and Language    

Jenny Holzer        

Guerrilla Girls       

Glenn Ligon        

Consumption, Critique, and Complicity      

Haim Steinbach   

Jeff Koons           

David Hammons   

Krzysztof Wodiczko          

Jaune Quick-To-See Smith

The Culture Wars    

Andres Serrano’s Piss Christ          

Controversies over Public Funding  

The AIDS Crisis   

The New Arts of Memory          

Monuments and Memorials Redefined

Vietnam Veterans’ Memorial          

Memory and the Museum     

James Luna        

Fred Wilson         

Craft Anachronism  

Samplers by Elaine Reichek

Clay Figures by Roxanne Swentzell 

Silhouettes by Kara Walker

Contemporary American Art and Globalization  

Nomads      

Cyborgs     

Hybrids     

Conclusion       

New-York Historical Society / BOOKS THAT MATTER

(What Historians Are Reading Now — A Series)

 

Sunday, December 9, 2007

 

Rebecca Zurier is reading:   

AMERICAN ENCOUNTERS:  ART, HISTORY, AND CULTURAL IDENTITY

By: Angela L. Miller, Janet C. Berlo, Bryan J. Wolf, and Jennifer L. Roberts

 

 

The reach of this lavishly illustrated textbook extends beyond the classroom, as should its readership.  A sweeping story of encounters between Native American and colonial artists, homegrown talent and cosmopolitans, builders and materials, and highbrows and lowbrows at the crossroads of five continents, it presents the bumptious pageant that has inspired a new generation of scholarship on the history of American art.  Sidebars explain everything from Moundbuilders to Modernism but what shines are the original research and interpretive passages that bring to light dozens of lesser-known creators while helping us see old favorites anew. 

 

Rebecca Zurier is Associate Professor of the History of Art at the University of Michigan.  She is the author of Picturing the City: Urban Vision and the Ashcan School.

 

For the Humanities Discipline

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iClicker & Allyn & Bacon/Longman
©2008 | Prentice Hall | Electronic Supplement | Instock
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InterWrite PRS & Allyn & Bacon/Longman
©2005 | Prentice Hall | Electronic Supplement | Instock
ISBN-10: 0205436951 | ISBN-13: 9780205436958


ResearchNavigator.com Guide
Allyn & Bacon & Barr
©2007 | Prentice Hall | Paper; 48 pp | Out of Stock
ISBN-10: 020552396X | ISBN-13: 9780205523962


ResearchNavigator.com Guide
Allyn & Bacon
©2007 | Prentice Hall | Paper; 48 pp | Instock
ISBN-10: 0205517196 | ISBN-13: 9780205517190


For the Social Science Discipline

iClicker Classroom Response System
iClicker & Allyn & Bacon/Longman
©2008 | Prentice Hall | Electronic Supplement | Instock
ISBN-10: 0205594506 | ISBN-13: 9780205594504


InterWrite PRS RF (Personal Response System)
InterWrite PRS & Allyn & Bacon/Longman
©2005 | Prentice Hall | Electronic Supplement | Instock
ISBN-10: 0205436951 | ISBN-13: 9780205436958


ResearchNavigator.com Guide
Allyn & Bacon
©2007 | Prentice Hall | Paper; 48 pp | Instock
ISBN-10: 0205517196 | ISBN-13: 9780205517190


ResearchNavigator.com Guide
Allyn & Bacon & Barr
©2007 | Prentice Hall | Paper; 48 pp | Out of Stock
ISBN-10: 020552396X | ISBN-13: 9780205523962


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