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Psychology

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Behavior Modification--What It Is and How to Do It, 6/E
Garry L. MartinUniversity of Manitoba
Joseph PearUniversity of Manitoba

ISBN-10: 0130807427
ISBN-13:  9780130807427

Publisher:  Prentice Hall
Copyright:  1999
Format:  Paper; 444 pp
Published:  07/06/1998
  We're sorry, this product is no longer available and has been replaced withBehavior Modification: What It Is And How To Do It, 8/E.
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For freshman through senior-level courses in Behavior Modification, Applied Behavior Analysis, or Behavior Therapy. Assuming no prior knowledge of behavior modification or psychology, this widely-adopted text offers students personal, hands-on experience with the principles of behavior modification and their application to everyday concerns — from helping children learn life's necessary skills to solving some of their own personal behavior problems. Written in a very readable style — with numerous real-life examples — it features extensive descriptions of the particulars of program design, implementation, and evaluation — and includes summary how-to guidelines for most chapters.

  • NEW - Adds/expands/updates coverage of key topics to reflect recent developments in the field, e.g.:
    • Parenting and gerontology. Pg.___

    • Establishing operations. Pg.___

    • Concurrent schedules and the matching law. Pg.___

    • Teaching independent use of prompts in chaining procedures. Pg.___

    • Conceptual behavior, equivalence classes, and behavioral momentum. Pg.___

    • The causes of emotions. Pg.___

    • The distinction between functional assessment and experimental functional analysis. Pg.___

    • The treatment of habit disorders. Pg.___

  • NEW - Features two new lead cases and provides additional examples to better illustrate the application of principles in everyday life with adults as well as children (versus the way these principles have been harnessed by therapists to change behavior), e.g.:
    • Distinguishing between the reinforcement schedules for reducing behavior: DRL, DRO, and DRI. Pg.___

    • The nature of escape and avoidance conditioning. Pg.___

  • NEW - Provides a revised section on stimulus control to help students distinguish between SDs and SASs, and between rule-governed and contingency-shaped behavior. Pg.___
  • NEW - Updates references and Notes and Extended Discussion sections to reflect recent developments in the field, e.g.:
    • Describes the latest research findings on treatments of choice for problems and disorders commonly seen by behavior therapists. Pg.___

  • Offers two-levels of coverage:
    • For those interested in practical applications — covers principles of behavior modification with detailed “how-to” strategies. Pg.___

    • For those interested in comprehensive coverage of theoretical issues and empirical support — provides Notes and Extended Discussion sections at the end of each chapter. Pg.___

  • Includes extensive descriptions of program design, implementation, and evaluation. Pg.___
  • Features an entire chapter that itemizes the steps in a behavior modification program — from referral to follow-up. Pg.___
  • Provides numerous summary “how-to” guidelines for applying behavior modification principles and programs to a wide variety of problems. Pg.___
  • Contains detailed descriptions of different types of programs — e.g., token economies, self-control programs, cognitive treatments, case studies, etc. Pg.___
  • Provides numerous references and applications to a wide variety of professional areas. Pg.___
  • Offers detailed treatment of ethical issues. Pg.___
  • Includes excellent coverage of history of behavior modification. Pg.___
  • Features specific real-life cases and examples in each chapter. Pg.___
  • Contains a variety of application exercises and study questions (at the end of most chapters):
    • Application Exercises that Involve Others — provide experience in analyzing, interpreting, and developing programs for the behavior of others. Pg.___

    • Self-Modification Exercises — encourage students to analyze, interpret, and develop programs for their own behavior. Pg.___

  • Adds/expands/updates coverage of key topics to reflect recent developments in the field, e.g.:
    • Parenting and gerontology. Pg.___

    • Establishing operations. Pg.___

    • Concurrent schedules and the matching law. Pg.___

    • Teaching independent use of prompts in chaining procedures. Pg.___

    • Conceptual behavior, equivalence classes, and behavioral momentum. Pg.___

    • The causes of emotions. Pg.___

    • The distinction between functional assessment and experimental functional analysis. Pg.___

    • The treatment of habit disorders. Pg.___

  • Features two new lead cases and provides additional examples to better illustrate the application of principles in everyday life with adults as well as children (versus the way these principles have been harnessed by therapists to change behavior), e.g.:
    • Distinguishing between the reinforcement schedules for reducing behavior: DRL, DRO, and DRI. Pg.___

    • The nature of escape and avoidance conditioning. Pg.___

  • Provides a revised section on stimulus control to help students distinguish between SDs and SASs, and between rule-governed and contingency-shaped behavior. Pg.___
  • Updates references and Notes and Extended Discussion sections to reflect recent developments in the field, e.g.:
    • Describes the latest research findings on treatments of choice for problems and disorders commonly seen by behavior therapists. Pg.___

I. THE BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION APPROACH.

1. Introduction.

2. Areas of Application: An Overview.

II. BASIC BEHAVIORAL PRINCIPLES AND PROCEDURES.

3. Getting a Behavior to Occur More Often with Positive Reinforcement.

4. Decreasing a Behavior with Extinction.

5. Getting a New Behavior to Occur: An Application of Shaping.

6. Developing Behavioral Persistence through the Use of Intermittent Reinforcement.

7. Types of Intermittent Reinforcement to Decrease Behavior.

8. Doing the Right Thing at the Right Time and Place Is a Matter for Stimulus Discrimination Learning.

9. Developing Appropriate Behavior with Fading.

10. Developing and Maintaining Behavior with Conditioned Reinforcement.

11. Getting a New Behavior to Occur with Behavioral Chaining.

12. Transferring Behavior to New Settings and Making It Last: Generality of Behavior Change.

13. Eliminating Inappropriate Behavior through Punishment.

14. Establishing a Desirable Behavior by Using Escape and Avoidance Conditioning.

15. Procedures Based on Principles of Respondent Conditioning.

III. SOME PRELIMINARY CONSIDERATIONS TO EFFECTIVE PROGRAMMING STRATEGIES.

16. Capitalizing on Existing Stimulus Control: Rules and Goals.

17. Capitalizing on Existing Stimulus Control: Modeling, Guidance, and Situational Inducement.

IV. DEALING WITH DATA.

18. Behavioral Assessment: Initial Considerations.

19. Direct Behavioral Assessment: What to Record and How.

20. Functional Assessment of the Causes of Problem Behavior.

21. Doing Research in Behavior Modification.

V. PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER.

22. Planning, Applying, and Evaluating a Treatment Program.

23. Token Economies.

24. Helping an Individual to Develop Self-Control.

25. Systematic Self-Desensitization.

26. Cognitive Behavior Modification.

27. Areas of Clinical Behavior Therapy.

VI. A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE AND ETHICAL ISSUES.

28. Giving It All Some Perspective: A Brief History.

29. Ethical Issues.

References.

Author Index.

Subject Index.

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