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Constitutional Law: Cases in Context, Vol. I: Federal Governmental Powers and Federalism
James C. FosterOregon State University
Susan M. LeesonOregon State Supreme Court

ISBN-10: 0135687756
ISBN-13:  9780135687758

Publisher:  Longman
Copyright:  1998
Format:  Paper; 953 pp
Published:  08/27/1997
Status: Out of Print


Suggested retail price: $127.60
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Appropriate for undergraduate Political Science courses focusing on the constitutional powers of, and limitations upon, the federal government.

This comprehensive two volume book presents the inner workings of American constitutional law within the framework of the historical, social, legal, and political contexts from which specific cases arose. It also addresses the implications of each case on the American political system and its effect on the relationship between the Court and the other two branches of government.

  • Presents the historical, social, political, and legal setting in which each case in the book is initiated and delivered before the Supreme Court. It traces each case from the time it is first filed to its appearance on the Supreme Court's docket, explaining the reasoning of the lower court and demonstrating the climate of legal opinion in which the case is presented before the Supreme Court.
  • Presents highlights of Supreme Court arguments, including summaries of legal theories offered to the Justices by each of the parties and the constitutional theories each party hopes the Court will adopt. It also identifies the organizations and individuals that submitted briefs in support of each side.
  • Includes lengthier excerpts of opinions which exposes students to the original source material in which ideas, thought processes, language, and debate among the Justices develop into constitutional doctrine. Demonstrates the character of the debate among judges in a collegial decision-making setting.
  • Facilitates better understanding of a case, its relationship to other cases and issues, and the dynamics of the interaction among the Justices. This is accomplished through additional information about a case or the parties to it, the immediate political or legal consequences, and related and subsequent Supreme Court decisions.
  • Provides suggestions for further reading at the end of each section. These suggestions are intended to deepen understanding of a particular doctrine and commentary on it.
  • Written from two important judicial perspectives: one academic and one from the bench. Both authors have each taught constitutional law for more than twenty years. While one continues to teach, the other is a state appellate judge.



1. Understanding the Supreme Court.


2. Judicial Powers.

Judicial Review.

Marbury v. Madison (1803). Cooper v. Aaron (1958). United States v. Nixon (1974). Plaut v. Spendthrift Farms, Inc. (1995).

Judicial Review of States' Actions.

Chisholm v. Georgia (1793). Martin v. Hunter's Lessee (1816). Cohens v. Virginia (1821). Mapp v. Ohio (1961).

State Action Doctrine.

Civil Rights Cases (1883). Shelley v. Kraemer (1948).

Limits on Federal Judicial Power.

Cherokee Nation v. Georgia (1831). Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857). Ex parte McCardle (1869). Luther v. Borden (1849). Baker v. Carr (1962). Frothingham v. Mellon (1923). Flast v. Cohen (1968). Valley Forge Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church and State (1982).

3. Congressional Powers.
Changing Understandings of Congress's Express Powers.

McCulloch v. Maryland (1819). Gibbons v. Ogden (1824). New York v. Miln (1837). Cooley v. Board of Wardens (1851). United States v. E.C. Knight (1895). Pollock v. Farmers' Loan and Trust Co. (1895). [Hammer v. Dagenhart (1918)]. A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States (1935). United States v. Butler (1936). National Labor Relations Board v. Jones and Laughlin (1937). United States v. Darby (1941). Wickard v. Filburn (1942). Heart of Atlanta Hotel, Inc. v. United States (1964). United States v. Lopez (1995).

Implied Powers.

[A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States (1935)]. [National Labor Relations Board v. Jones and Laughlin (1937)]. Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha (1983). Bowsher v. Synar (1986). Mistretta v. United States (1989). Watkins v. United States (1957). Barenblatt v. United States (1959).

Membership & Privileges.

Powell v. McCormack (1969). Gravel v. United States (1972).

4. Presidential Powers.
Appointment & Removal Powers.

Myers v. United States (1926). Humphrey's Executor v. United States (1935). Morrison v. Olson (1988).

Treaty Power.

Missouri v. Holland (1920).

Executive Privilege.

[United States v. Nixon (1974)].

Emergency & Foreign Policy Powers.

Prize Cases (1863). Ex parte Milligan (1866). United States v. Curtiss-Wright Corp. (1936). Youngstown Sheet and Tube Co. v. Sawyer (1952). New York Times v. United States (1971). United States v. United States District Court (1972). Dames and Moore v. Regan (1981).

5. Federalism: Ongoing Debates Over Divided Power.
Supremacy Clause and Federalism.

[Martin v. Hunter's Lessee (1816)]. [McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)]. Prigg v. Pennsylvania (1842). Pennsylvania v. Nelson (1956). Cipollone v. Liggett Group Inc. (1992).

States' Rights.

[New York v. Miln (1837)]. [Cooley v. Board of Wardens (1851)]. Texas v. White (1869). Collector v. Day (1871). Champion v. Ames (1903). Hammer v. Dagenhart (1918). [Missouri v. Holland (1920)]. [NLRB v. Jones and Laughlin (1937)]. [United States v. Darby (1941)]. National League of Cities v. Usery (1976). Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority (1985). [United States v. Lopez (1995)]. U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton (1995). Seminole Tribe v. Florida (1996).

The Bill of Rights and the States.

Barron v. Baltimore (1833). Slaughter-House Cases (1873). Hurtado v. California (1884). Palko v. Connecticut (1937). Adamson v. California (1947). Rochin v. California (1952). Duncan v. Louisiana (1968).

The Supreme Court and State Constitutions.

PruneYard Shopping Center v. Robins (1980). Michigan v. Long (1983).

6. Property Rights versus Governmental Powers.
Contracts Clause.

Fletcher v. Peck (1810). Dartmouth College v. Woodward (1819). Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge (1837). Stone v. Mississippi (1880). Home Building and Loan Association v. Blaisdell (1934). Allied Structural Steel Co. v. Spannaus (1978).

Judicial Protection of Property Interests.

Calder v. Bull (1798). [Slaughter-House Cases (1873)]. Munn v. Illinois (1877). Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad (1886). [Pollock v. Farmers' Loan and Trust Co. (1895)]. Lockner v. New York (1905). Adair v. United States (1908). Adkins v. Children's Hospital (1923). Nebbia v. New York (1934). West Coast Hotel v. Parrish (1937).

Takings.

[Barron v. Baltimore (1833)]. Pennsylvania Coal Co. v. Mahon (1922). Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co. (1926). Penn Central Transportation Co. v. New York City (1978). Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council (1992). Dolan v. City of Tigard (1994).

1. Understanding the Supreme Court.2. Freedom of Religion.
Establishment of Religion.

Engel v. Vitale (1962). Lemon v. Kurtzman (1971). Lee v. Weisman (1992). Board of Education of Kirays Joel Village School District v. Grumet (1994). Allegheny County v. Greater Pittsburgh American Civil Liberties Union. (1989). Lamb's Chapel v. Center Moriches Union Free School District (1993). Rosenberger v. Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia (1995). Agostini v. Felton(1997).

Free Exercise Clause.

Reynolds v. United States (1878). Cantwell v. Connecticut (1940). West Virginia Board of Education v. Barnette (1943). Sherbert v. Verner (1963). Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972). Employment Division v. Smith (1990). City Of Boerne v. Flores (1997).

3. Freedom of Speech.
Defining Protected Speech During War & National Emergency.

Schenck v. United States (1919). Gitlow v. New York (1925). Whitney v. California (1927). Dennis v. United States (1951). Brandenburg v. Ohio (1969).

Fighting Words and Hate Speech.

Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire (1942). R.A.V. v. St. Paul, Minnesota (1992). Wisconsin v. Mitchell (1993).

Symbolic Speech.

United States v. O'Brien (1968). Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District (1969). United States v. Eichman (1990).

Controversies Involving Varieties of Political Speech.

Lloyd Corporation, Ltd. v. Tanner (1972). Buckley v. Valeo (1976). City of Ladue v. Gilleo (1994). McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Commission (1995).

Commercial Speech.

Virginia State Board of Pharmacy v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council (1976). Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation v. Public Service Commission of New York (1980). 44 Liquormart v. Rhode Island (1996).

Speech & Emerging Technologies.

Denver Area Educational Telecommunications Consortium, Inc. v. Federal Communications Commission (1996). Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union (1997).

4. Freedom of Press and Assembly.
Prior Restraint.

Near v. Minnesota (1931). New York Times v. United States (1971). Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier (1988).

Libel.

New York Times v. Sullivan (1964). Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc. (1974). Hustler Magazine v. Falwell (1988).

Obscenity.

Roth v. United States (1957). Miller v. California (1973). New York v. Ferber (1982).

Associational Rights.

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People v. Alabama (1958). Roberts v. United States Jaycees (1984).

5. Fourteenth Amendment.
Fourteenth Amendment: Initial Interpretation.

Slaughter-House Cases (1873).

Due Process.

Lochner v. New York (1905). Palko v. Connecticut (1937). Adamson v. California (1947). Duncan v. Louisiana (1968).

State Action Doctrine.

Civil Rights Cases (1883). Buchanan v. Warley (1917). Shelley v. Kraemer (1948). Moose Lodge No. 107 v. Irvis (1972).

Equal Protection: Jim Crow and School Desegregation.

Plessy v. Ferguson (1896). Brown v. Board of Education (1954). Green v. New Kent County, VA (1968). Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg (1971). Milliken v. Bradley (1974). Missouri v. Jenkins (1990). Freeman v. Pitts (1992).

Equal Protection: Separate Spheres and Gender Equality.

Bradwell v. Illinois (1873).Reed v. Reed (1971) Craig v. Boren (1976). Michael M. v. Superior Court of Sonoma County (1981). Mississippi University for Women v. Hogan (1982). United States v. Virginia (1996).

Equal Protection: Affirmative Action.

Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978). City of Richmond v. J.A.Croson Co. (1989).

Other Protected Categories? Economic Class.

Edwards v. California (1941). Shapiro v. Thompson (1969). San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez (1973).

Other Protected Categories? National Origin.

Plyer v. Doe (1982).

Other Protected Categories? Disability.

City of Cleburne, Texas, v. Cleburne Living Center (1985).

6. Voting Rights.
Reapportionment.

Baker v. Carr (1962). Reynolds v. Sims (1964).

Race and Voting. United States v. Reese (1876). Ex parte Yarbrough (1884). Grovey v. Townsend (1935). Smith v. Allwright (1944). Gomillion v. Lightfoot (1960). Reynolds v. Sims (1964). Harper v. Virginia Board of Electors (1966). South Carolina v. Katzenbach (1966). Shaw v. Reno (1993). Miller v. Johnson (1995). Shaw v. Hunt (1995).

7. Privacy & Personal Autonomy Rights.
Fundamental Rights Analysis.

Buck v. Bell (1927). Skinner v. Oklahoma (1942). Griswold v. Connecticut (1965). Loving v. Virginia (1967).

Abortion Rights & Restrictions.

Roe v. Wade (1973). Haris v. McRae (1980). City of Center for Reproductive Health (1983). Rust v. Sullivan (1991). Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey (1992). Schenk v. Pro-choice Network (1997).

Contemporary Controversies: Gay and Lesbian Rights.

Bowers v. Hardwick (1986). Roemer v. Evans (1996).

Contemporary Controversies: Affirmative Right to State Protection. DeShaney v. Winnebago County Department of Social Services (1989).

Contemporary Controversies: The Right to Die. Cruzan By Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health (1990). Washington v. Glucksberg (1997).

8. Introduction to Constitutional Rights of the Criminally Accused.
Pretrial Phase: Evidence Gathering, the Exclusionary Rule, and the Right to Counsel.

Mapp v. Ohio (1961). United States v. Leon (1984). Gideon v. Wainwright (1963). Eschobedo v. Illinois (1966). Miranda v. Arizona (1966). Terry v. Ohio (1968). Chimel v. California (1969). Oregon v. Mathiason (1977). Rhode Island v. Innis (1980).

Pre-Trial Phase: Electronic Surveillance.

Katz v. United States (1967). United States v. United States District Court (1972).

Trial Phase: Peremptory Strikes and Trial by Jury.

Batson v. Kentucky (1986). J.E.B. v. Alabama ex rel. T.B. (1994) (1994).

Post-Trial Phase: Eighth Amendment and Death Penalty.

Gregg v. Georgia (1976). McCleskey v. Kemp (1987). Callins v. Collins (1994).

Post-Trial Phase: Cruel and Unusual Punishment.

Rummel v. Estelle (1980). Hudson v. McMillan (1992).

Rights of Juveniles in the Criminal Justice System.

In re Gault (1967). New Jersey v. T.L.O. (1985). Vernonia School District 47J v. Acton (1995).

Contemporary Controversies: Drug Testing of Government Employees.

National Treasury Employees Union v. Von Raab (1996).

Contemporary Controversies: Victims' Rights.

Payne v. Tennessee (1991).

Contemporary Controversies: Civil Forfeiture and Double Jeopardy.

United States v. Ursely (1996)

Companion Website - Foster
Foster
©1998 | Longman | On-line Supplement | Instock
ISBN-10: 0130840726 | ISBN-13: 9780130840721
URLhttp://www.prenhall.com/foster


Companion Website - Foster
Foster
©1998 | Longman | On-line Supplement | Instock
ISBN-10: 0130840726 | ISBN-13: 9780130840721
URLhttp://www.prenhall.com/foster


Companion Website - Foster
Foster
©1998 | Longman | On-line Supplement | Instock
ISBN-10: 0130840726 | ISBN-13: 9780130840721
URLhttp://www.prenhall.com/foster


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URLhttp://www.prenhall.com/foster


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