New Century Handbook (with CD and MyCompLab), The, 3/E
ISBN-10: 0321233921
ISBN-13: 9780321233929
Publisher: Longman
Copyright: 2005
Format: Paper; 1040 pp
Published: 06/07/2004
Description
The handbook for today's students, The New Century Handbook provides complete coverage of the writing and research process, from planning through revision, in a friendly, accessible style.
Leading composition scholars and classroom teachers Christine Hult and Tom Huckin bring their special expertise in research, computer use, grammar, and linguistics to this special collaboration. Acknowledging that students write using word processors and use the Internet as an important source for research, the authors created the first college handbook to integrate instructions and advice for using computers throughout coverage of the writing and research processes.
The new edition continues the tradition of excellence, and features the first fully integrated book/Website/CD package designed to help students utilize all of the multimedia learning resources. Packaged inside every student text is a FREE Interactive Edition CD-ROM—a valuable resource and learning tool for students. Throughout the printed text, contextually placed icons indicate where multimedia assets are provided in the e-book and on the Companion Website. The Companion Website provides enhanced coverage of important topic areas, including interactive exercises, helpful information, downloads, and links to useful websites.
Features
Special “Help” boxes offer tips to help students use the computer to improve their writing.
Screenshot illustrations demonstrate computer functions and help students visualize how computers can help writing and research processes.
Special attention to how word processors can facilitate and streamline the various stages of the composing process.
New To This Edition
Table of Contents
I. WRITING.
II. RESEARCH.
III. WRITING IN THE DISCIPLINES.
IV. DESIGN IN PRINT AND ON THE WEB.
V. WRITING FOR DIFFERENT PURPOSES.
VI. SENTENCE GRAMMAR.
VII. CORRECT SENTENCES.
VIII. EFFECTIVE SENTENCES.
IX. EFFECTIVE WORDS.
45. Choosing the Right Words.
a. Choose the right denotation.
b. Choose the right connotation.
c. Find the right level of formality.
d. Avoid jargon, slang, or dialect.
e. Avoid pretentiousness.
f. Try to please the ear.
g. Use figurative language thoughtfully.
46. Language And Power.
a. "Correctness."
b. Language and identity.
c. Avoid biased gender references.
d. Avoid biased language about race and ethnicity.
e. Avoid biased language about age.
f. Avoid biased language about other differences.
47. Building a Powerful Vocabulary.
a. Learn roots, prefixes, and suffixes.
b. Learn denotations and connotations.
c. Learn related words.
48. Using a Thesaurus and a Dictionary.
a. Use a thesaurus to find the exact word.
b. Use a dictionary to learn about words.
49. Spelling.
a. Use a spell checker.
b. Master troublesome homophones.
c. Guard against common spelling errors.
d. Learn general spelling rules and patterns.
X. PUNCTUATION.
50. End Punctuation.
a. Use a period to mark the end of a statement.
b. Use periods to punctuate initials and many abbreviations.
c. Use periods to mark basic divisions in units and computer names.
d. Avoid common misuses of periods.
e. Use a question mark after a direct request.
f. Do not use a question mark after an indirect question.
g. Use an exclamation point to signal a strong statement.
51. The Comma.
a. Use a comma to set off an introductory phrase or clause.
b. Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction to separate independent clauses.
c. Use commas between items in a series.
d. Use commas to separate coordinate adjectives.
e. Use commas to set off nonessential elements.
f. Use commas to set off conjunctive adverbs.
g. Use commas with dates, place names and addresses, titles and degrees, and numbers.
h. Use commas with speaker tags.
i. Use commas with markers of direct address.
j. Avoid misuse of commas.
52. The Semicolon.
a. Use a semicolon to separate independent clauses not linked by a coordinating conjunction.
b. Use a semicolon to separate independent clauses linked by a conjunctive adverb.
c. Use semicolons in a series with internal punctuation.
d. Place semicolons outside quotation marks.
e. Avoid common semicolon errors.
53. The Colon.
a. Use a colon to introduce a list or an appositive.
b. Use a colon to set off a second independent clause that explains the first.
c. Use a colon to introduce a quotation.
d. Use colons in titles.
e. Use colons in business letters and memos.
f. Use colons in numbers and addresses.
54. The Apostrophe.
a. Use apostrophes with nouns to indicate possession.
b. Use apostrophes to indicate contractions and omitted letters.
c. Use apostrophes to mark certain plural forms.
d. Avoid misusing the apostrophe.
55. Quotation Marks.
a. Use quotation marks for exact direct quotations.
b. Use quotation marks to suggest skepticism about a term.
c. Use quotation marks to indicate shifts in register.
d. Use quotation marks when citing titles of short works.
e. Follow standard practice in using other punctuation with quotations.
f. Avoid misusing quotation marks.
56. Other Punctuation Marks.
a. Use parentheses to insert parenthetical comments.
b. Do not overuse parentheses.
c. Use parentheses around letters or numbers to set off embedded lists.
d. Use dashes to highlight extra informational comments.
e. Use dashes to set off important or surprising points.
f. Confine yourself to one pair of dashes per sentence.
g. Use brackets to insert editorial comments or clarifications into quotations.
h. Use brackets with the word sic.
i. Use brackets to acknowledge editorial emphasis within a quotation.
j. Use brackets for parenthetical comments within parentheses.
k. Use an ellipsis to indicate a deletion from a quotation.
l. Use an ellipsis to indicate a pause in a sentence.
m. Use brackets around ellipses in quotations to differentiate them from the authors ellipses.
mn Use slashes to separate lines of poetry quoted within a sentence.
o. Use a slash to show alternatives.
p. Use a slash to indicate a fraction.
q. Use slashes in internet addresses.
r. Use slashes in writing dates informally.
Xi. MECHANICS.
57. Capital Letters and Italics.
a. Capitalize the first word of all freestanding sentences.
b. Capitalize all names, associated titles, and proper adjectives.
c. Capitalize all significant words in titles.
d. Follow the owners preference in capitalizing email addresses and urls.
e. Italicize titles of independent creative works.
f. Italicize urls and email addresses.
g. Italicize names of vehicles.
h. Italicize foreign words and phrases.
i. Italicize words, letters and numbers referred to as such.
j. Italicize words for emphasis.
58. Abbreviations and Numbers.
a. Abbreviate titles, ranks, and degrees only before or after full names.
b. Use abbreviations after numerical dates and times.
c. Use latin abbreviations sparingly.
d. Use acronyms and initialisms only if their meaning is clear.
e. Avoid most other abbreviations in formal writing.
f. Use figures with abbreviations and conventionally numerical references.
g. Write out other numbers that can be expressed in one or two words.
h. Write out numbers that begin sentences.
i. When one number modifies another, write one as a figure and the other as a word.
j. Write related numbers alike.
59. The Hyphen.
a. Consult your dictionary on hyphenating compounds.
b. Hyphenate compounds acting as adjectives before nouns.
c. Hyphenate spelled-out fractions and numbers from twenty-one through ninety-nine.
d. Hyphenate to avoid ambiguity and awkward spellings.
e. Use hyphens for end-of-line word division.
XII. ESL ISSUES.
60. Tips on Nouns and Articles.
a. Use the plural only with count nouns.
b. Use the for specific references.
c. Use the with most proper nouns derived from common nouns.
d. Use a or an in nonspecific references to singular count nouns.
e. Use no article in nonspecific references to plural count nouns or noncount nouns.
f. Use other determiners correctly.
61. Tips on Verbs.
a. Note phrasal verbs as you listen and read.
b. Learn which verbs take gerunds as complements.
c. Learn which verbs take to infinitives as complements.
d. Learn which verbs take both gerunds and to infinitives as complements.
e. Learn which verbs take only unmarked infinitives as complements.
f. Do not use the progressive tone with verbs of state.
g. Use only a base verb form immediately after a modal auxiliary.
h. Do not use more than one modal at a time.
i. In factual conditionals, use the same verb tense in both parts.
j. In predictive conditionals, use a present-tense verb in the if clause and an appropriate modal in the result clause.
k. In hypothetical conditionals, use a past-tense verb in the if clause and would, could, or might in the result clause.
62. Tips on Word Order.
a. Use inverted word order in sentences.
b. String adjectives in the order preferred in English.
c. String nouns for easiest recognition.
d. Use meaning to place adverbs that modify verbs.
e. Place adverbs directly before adjectives or adverbs that they modify.
f. Place adverbs before sentences or clauses that they modify.
g. Do not put an adverb between a verb and its object.
63. Tips on Vocabulary.
a. Look for cognates, but watch out for “false friends.”
b. Try to get a feel for collocations.
c. Learn idioms in their entirety.
Glossary of Grammatical and Rhetorical Terms.
Glossary of Usage.
Credits.
Index.
Next Edition(s)
Author Bios
Christine A. Hult received both her B.A. and M.A. in English from the University of Idaho and her Ph.D. in English and Education from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. In addition to freshman composition, she has taught numerous courses, including research writing, computers in composition, ESL, and composition for teachers. Dr. Hult has taught at the University of Michigan, where she also acted as the Assistant Director to Introductory Composition, and at Texas Tech University, where she was the Director of Composition and Rhetoric. Since 1985, she has been at Utah State University, where she has served as the Director of Writing and is currently the Associate Department Head as well as the Director of the Computer Classroom.
Academic awards and honors include the Outstanding Faculty Award from Phi Eta Sigma/Alpha Lambda Delta (the Freshman Honor Society) at Texas Tech University, 1985; Humanist of the Year Award, Utah State University, 1995 and 1999; Professor of the Year Award, Utah State University, 2000; and the Ellen Nold Best Article Award for Computers and Composition journal, 1996. Dr. Hult has published many articles, papers, and books, including Evaluating Teachers of Writing and Researching and Writing Across the Curriculum.
Thomas N. Huckin received his A.B. in English from Princeton University, and both his M.A. in Comparative Literature and Ph.D. in Linguistics from the University of Washington. He has taught courses in freshman composition, technical and professional writing, discourse analysis, stylistics, and applied linguistics at several institutions.
While at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, he co-founded the Department of Humanities Summer Conference on "Teaching Scientific and Technical English to Non-Native Speakers" and founded the Oral Communications Program at General Motors Research Laboratories, where he directed a program of individualized English instruction for foreign-born scientists. He spent six years at Carnegie Mellon University as Director of the ESL Program and was a Senior Fulbright Lecturer at Pontificia Universidade Catolica in Sao Paulo, Brazil. He currently teaches at The University of Utah, where he served as the Writing Program Director from 1990-1995.
Dr. Huckin has won numerous awards, including the 1996 NCTE Best Book Award in Technical and Scientific Communication for Genre Knowledge in Disciplinary Communication. He was also designated Lowell Bennion Public Service Professor for 1995-96. He has written several books, including Technical Writing and Professional Communication and Technical Writing and Professional Communication for Non-Native Speakers of English.
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