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Latin America: A Concise Interpretive History, 8/E
Bradford E. Burns
Julie A. Charlip, Whitman College

ISBN-10: 0131930435
ISBN-13: 9780131930438

Publisher: Prentice Hall
Copyright: 2007
Format: Paper; 368 pp
Published: 07/13/2006

Suggested retail price: $60.00
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For courses in Modern Latin America.

 

Organized thematically, this text offers a clear narrative that weaves together the story of an entire region, with coverage of broad themes and regional diffences.

 

Despite the great diversity within the Latin America, there is a common theme that characterizes the sweep of history in the region. The original author of the text, E. Bradford Burns, phrased the problem as the paradox that poor people inhabit rich lands. The reason for the paradox is that a tiny group of elites confuses the nation's well-being with their own. 

 

When this text was first published in 1972, there were very few texts on Latin America, and the ones that existed largely read like catalogs of historical events.  There are others now, but this textbook is still a leader in the market because of its clear thematic organization, a central narrative that tells a single story, albeit with many variations.

 

Co-author Julie A. Charlip is very committed to continuing his legacy.   Despite changes in research, interpretations, theories, etc., his basic premise is still the most accurate and succinct, providing the best framework for approaching the region.

 

 

How do you engage your students in the diverse history of Latin American countries?

 

NEW! Updates with the latest scholarship, which is made to keep the book current not only in recent events but also in recent developments in research.  For example, the text has always contended that the masses were largely ignored in the discussions of state formation in the nineteenth century. We now know that the masses had significant roles to play and were keenly interested in the formation of the new nations. Newer research has given the masses greater agency, which is reflected in the text.

 

NEW!  Significant reorganization, which began in the 7th edition. This allows for better and expanded emphasis on central topics, clarity, and readability.

 

 NEW – Statistics presented in tables – information gathered for better student accessibility, comprehension, and flow.

 

NEW – Entire chapter dedicated to the Mexican Revolution – requested by users of the text, this chapter provides students with concentrated information on this significant event.

 

NEW - Documents expanded, removed from the text, and bundled as a separate booklet – reduces the density of the text, and provides the student with a central, easy-to-find primary source.

 

NEW – Eight-page color portfolio, "Latin America Through Art"-15-photo color insert offers samples from Latin America's rich artistic tradition, revealing both change and continuity in Latin American culture from the arrival of Spaniards in the New World to the present day. These color plates provide a view into the culture of Latin America and make the text more attractive and interesting to students.

 

NEW – Documents in Latin American History- Package with the text this new reader (use ISBN: 0-13-241275-6)!

 

NEW - The dependency paradigm plays a less obvious role in this edition. Latin American nations are dependent in many ways, particularly in the global economy, and that relationship is fully discussed in the text. Dependency as a theory emerging from Latin America is also important and is given due attention. But the text also discusses alternative approaches to understanding Latin America's economic problems.

 

Updated! "Statistics on the Nations of Latin America" table, drawn from the CIA World Fact Book. The data from the last edition has been updated to reflect 2005 statistics and to include Canada in order to consider the Western Hemisphere as a whole. The table was also moved to Consider the Source in order to engage students with the data.

 

Revised! "The Novel as History." This essay has been revised to update the list of wonderful fiction available and to change the tone of the essay. The new approach makes it clearer that the essay is aimed at students. It is an invitation for them to see it as a tool in understanding the region's history.

 

NEW! "Testimonio: A Rich and Complex Source" essay. The essay introduces testimonio and the controversy about it and offers a bibliography of the genre. Despite its limitations, testimonio does offer another useful window onto the Latin American experience.

 

A clear narrative that weaves together the story of an entire region, with coverage of broad themes and regional differences.

 

Extensive discussions of World War I, the Great Depression, and World War II - offer students comprehensive views of important topics.

 

Postmodern approaches – encourages students to engage in deeper discussions about the material and class conditions that exist in Latin America.

 

Narrative sweep presents history as a continuum – provides students with a comprehensive view of history that connects time periods and events so that they can see how the past affects the present.

 

Sharp and succinct analysis of the central dynamic of Latin American history – encourages student participation by providing a firm point of view that will stimulate debate and discussion.

 

NEW! Updates with the latest scholarship, which is made to keep the book current not only in recent events but also in recent developments in research.  For example, the text has always contended that the masses were largely ignored in the discussions of state formation in the nineteenth century. We now know that the masses had significant roles to play and were keenly interested in the formation of the new nations. Newer research has given the masses greater agency, which is reflected in the text.

 

NEW!  Significant reorganization, which began in the 7th edition. Thisallows for better and expanded emphasis on central topics, clarity, and readability.

 

 NEW — Statistics presented in tables — information gathered for better student accessibility, comprehension, and flow.

 

NEW — Entire chapter dedicated to the Mexican Revolution — requested by users of the text, this chapter provides students with concentrated information on this significant event.

 

NEW - Documents expanded, removed from the text, and bundled as a separate booklet — reduces the density of the text, and provides the student with a central, easy-to-find primary source.

 

NEW — Eight-page color portfolio, "Latin America Through Art"-15-photo color insert offers samples from Latin America's rich artistic tradition, revealing both change and continuity in Latin American culture from the arrival of Spaniards in the New World to the present day. These color plates provide a view into the culture of Latin America and makethe text more attractive and interesting to students.

 

NEW — Documents in Latin American History- Package with the text this new reader (use ISBN: 0-13-241275-6)!

 

NEW - The dependency paradigm plays a less obvious role in this edition. Latin American nations are dependent in many ways, particularly in the global economy, and that relationship is fully discussed in the text. Dependency as a theory emerging from Latin America is also important and is given due attention. But the text also discusses alternative approaches to understanding Latin America's economic problems.

 

Updated! "Statistics on the Nations of Latin America" table, drawn from the CIA World Fact Book. The data from the last edition has been updated to reflect 2005 statistics and to include Canada in order to consider the Western Hemisphere as a whole. The table was also moved to Consider the Source in order to engage students with the data.

Revised! "The Novel as History." This essay has been revised to update the list of wonderful fiction available and to change the tone of the essay. The new approach makes it clearer that the essay is aimed at students. It is an invitation for them to see it as a tool in understanding the region's history.

NEW! "Testimonio: A Rich and Complex Source" essay. The essay introduces testimonio and the controversy about it and offers a bibliography of the genre. Despite its limitations, testimonio does offer another useful window onto the Latin American experience.

Acknowledgments

 

1  Land and People

The Land

The Indigenous

The European

The African

Mestizaje and the Creation of a New People

Tables:

Labels for Miscegenation in 18th-century New Spain

Labels for Miscegenation in 18th-century Peru

Population Density of Latin America and Selected European Countries, 2005

Latin America’s Environmental Woes

 

2  From Conquest to Empire

European Exploration

Patterns of Conquest

Colonial Economy

The Conquered Peoples

Colonial Administration

The Catholic Church

Colonial Society

 The Virgin of Guadalupe

 

3 INDEPENDENCE

A New Sense of Self

The Bourbon Reforms

The Temptations of Trade

Early Warning Signs

International Examples

Impetus From the Outside

Elitist Revolts

Popular Revolution in Mexico

The Brazilian Exception

 

4 NEW NATIONS

Monarchy or Republic?

Shaping the New Republics

Threats to the Nations

Economic Instability

Control by Caudillos

Change and Continuity

Tables:

Abolition of Slavery

The Age of Anarchy in Mexico, Heads of State, 1822-1855


5 THE EMERGENCE OF THE MODERN STATE

Political Stability

Positivism and Progress

Economic Prosperity

Modest Industrialization

Progress on the Periphery

The Growth of Cities

Superficial Modernization

The Popular Challenge

Tables:

Railways in Latin America circa 1913

Export Commodity Concentration Ratios, circa 1913

Direct and Portfolio Investment in Latin America, circa 1914

Annual Average Export Growth and Export Purchasing Power Growth

 

6 NEW ACTORS ON AN OLD STAGE

The Presence of the United States

The New Middle Class

The Working Class

The Middle Class in Politics

Tables:

Women’s Suffrage in Latin America

United States Relations with Latin America

 

7 THE MEXICAN EXPLOSION

Cracks in the Regime

Effective Suffrage and No Re-election

Patrias Chicas

The Maderista Revolt

Madero in Power

¡Viva Zapata!

Huerta and the Counter-revolution

A Radical Constitution

The Radicals Lose

From Destruction to Construction

The Apex of the Revolution

A Revolutionary Balance Sheet

Table:

Land Distribution in the Mexican Revolution

Maps:

The Overthrow of Diaz

The Madero Regime

Huerta vs. the Constitutionalists

Carranza vs. the Conventionists

Carranza in Charge

 

8 FROM WORLD WARS TO COLD WAR

Economic Crises

Dictators and Populists

Latin America Turns Inward

A Flirtation with Democracy

Tables:

Exports as Share of Gross Domestic Product in Latin America, 1928 and 1938

Price and Quantity Changes for Exports, Net Barter Terms of Trade, and Export Purchasing Power, 1932

Annual Average Rates of Growth by Sector, 1939-1945

Establishment of Depression Dictatorships, 1930s

 

9 THE REVOLUTIONARY OPTION

Cuba

Cuba’s Impact

Chile

Nicaragua

Tables:

Latin American Guerrilla Groups

Latin American Military Coups, 1961-1964

 

10  Debt and Dictatorship 

Changing Economic Patterns

Military Models for Change

War in Central America

The Church Under Attack

The New Social Movements

Do Elections Make Democracies?

Table:

Antipolitical Military Regimes, 1964-1990

 

11 Forward into the Past

Neoliberalism and its Discontents

NAFTA and the Zapatistas

Latin America Swings Left

Colombia’s War Without End

Citizens and Consumers

Table:

Unsatisfied with Privatization of Public Services

A Chronology  Of Significant Dates In Latin American History

 

Statistics On The Nations Of Latin America

 

A Glossary of Spanish and Portuguese

 

A Glossary of Concepts and Terms

 


The Novel As History: A Reading Guide

 

Index

 

List of Maps

 

 

 

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