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Legal Rights of Teachers and Students, 2/E
Nelda H. Cambron-McCabe, Miami University, Ohio
Martha M. McCarthy, University of Indiana, Bloomington
Stephen B. Thomas, Kent State University

ISBN-10: 0205579361
ISBN-13: 9780205579365

Publisher: Allyn & Bacon
Copyright: 2009
Format: Paper; 336 pp
Published: 09/02/2008

Suggested retail price: $73.00
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Legal Rights of Teachers and Students provides an applied treatment of the law governing public schools in the key areas that concern teachers and students.

 

Written for the growing undergraduate and returning professional audience of teachers, this text addresses legal principles applicable to pre-service and in-service practitioners in a succinct, comprehensive manner. It addresses the central issues that concern school personnel in their daily activities: religious activity, instructional issues, student expression, students with disabilities, student discipline, teacher employment, Teachers' Substantive Rights, termination of employment, and tort liability. Information in this text will guide PRACTITIONERS and help alleviate concerns voiced by new educators who don't know the legal concepts that govern schools.

 

The second edition has been thoroughly updated with the latest cases and provides coverage of such timely topics as English Language Learners, Bullying, Sexual Harassment, vouchers, digital copyright, and more.

  • Contains coverage of students' and teachers' rights presented in a brief, reader-friendly, and applied format.
  • Discusses implications of legal mandates and provides guidelines for school personnel.
  • Presents material in a non-technical manner, avoiding the extensive use of legal terms while providing basic documentation for further exploration of issues.
  • Provides study questions, case scenarios, and charts to assist readers in understanding the concepts of school law.
  • Features a glossary of basic terms and a table of Supreme Court cases at the end of the text.
  • Highlights changes in the law and emerging areas of controversy, such as student-initiated devotional activities, discipline of children with disabilities, use of metal detectors in student searches, drug testing of students and employees, peer sexual harassment, expression on the Internet, and implementation of affirmative action plans.
  • New chapter (6) on special education and the law addresses changes in IDEA 2004. This chapter is posted on the ed leadership supersite along with other valuable online resources for educators and administrators (www.ablongman.com/edleadership

  • New issues such as Ell, Bullying, Sexual Harassment, vouchers, digital copyright, etc added.
  • Updated coverage of federal regulations and significant cases surrounding Special Education.
  • Most up-to-date law book on the market - each chapter has been updated with the latest cases. For example Jacobs vs. Barber regarding the 9th Circuit's decision on student uniforms (May 12, 2008).
  • Practical charts provide procedural steps (for example IDEA Complaint procedures) and graphical depictions of laws governing areas such as student expression rights and employee expression rights.
  • New coverage of high stakes testing.
  • Summary statements begin each major headings providing an easy to access advance organizer for readers.
  • Important points are now bolded allowing readers to quickly identify and review key ideas.
  • Points to Ponder, located at the end of the chapter, provide 4-5 scenarios for readers to practice applying chapter content to everyday practice.

Table of Contents

 

1                   Legal Framework of Public Education

 

State Control of Education

            Legislative Power

            State Agencies

            Local School Boards

            School-Based Councils

Federal Role in Education

            United States Constitution

                        General Welfare Clause

                        Obligation of Contracts Clause

                        First Amendment

                        Fourth Amendment

                        Fourteenth Amendment

Federal Legislation

                  Funding Laws

                  Civil Rights Laws

      Federal

           

 

2                   Tort Liability

 

Negligence                         Duty

                                    Instruction

                                    Supervision

                                    Maintenance of Buildings, Grounds, and Equipment

                                    Duty to Warn

                        Breach of Duty/Standard of Care

                                    Reasonable Person

                                    Invitee, Licensee, and Trespasser

                        Proximate Cause

                        Injury

                        Defenses Against Negligence

                                    Governmental Immunity

                                    Contributory Negligence

                                    Comparative Negligence

                                    Assumption of Risk

Intentional Torts

                        Assault and Battery

                        False Imprisonment

                        Intentional Infliction of Mental Distress

Defamation

                        Private and Public Persons

                        Veracity of Statements

                        Fact versus Opinion

                        Privilege

Damages

Conclusion

            Points to Ponder   3       Church-State Relations

 

Constitutional Framework

Religious Influences in Public Schools

Silent Prayer Statutes

School-Sponsored Versus Private Devotionals

Weisman and Its Progeny 

Student Elections to Authorize Prayers

Post-Santa Fe Rulings

                  Pledge of Allegiance

Religious Displays and Holiday Observances

Proselytization in the Classroom

Equal Access for Religious Expression and Groups

Equal Access Act

School Access for Community Groups

Distribution of Religious Literature

Accommodations for Religious Beliefs

Release-Time Programs

Excusal for Religious Observances

Religious Exemptions from Secular Activities    

Religious Challenges to the Secular Curriculum

State Aid to Private Schools

Aid for Student Services

Aid to Encourage Educational Choice

Tax Relief Measures

Vouchers

            Conclusion       

      Points to Ponder

 

4   Instructional Issues

 

The School Curriculum

Requirements and Restrictions

Censorship of Instructional Materials

             Challenges to the Curriculum

             Censorship by Policy Makers

             Electronic Censorship

Academic Freedom

             Curriculum Content

             Teaching Strategies

            Copyright Compliance

Student Proficiency Testing

Educational Malpractice/Instructional Negligence

Instructional Privacy Rights

Student Records

Pupil Protection and Parental Rights Laws

Conclusion

Points to Ponder

 

5   Student Expression, Association, and Appearance

 

Freedom of Speech and Press

Unprotected  Expression

Defamatory Expression

Obscene, Lewd, or Vulgar Expression

Inflammatory Expression

Advocacy of Illegal Activity for Minors

Commercial Expression

School-Sponsored  Expression

Type of Forum

Hazelwood and Its Progeny

Protected Private Expression

Prior Restraints

Post-Expression Discipline

Anti-Harassment Policies

Electronic Expression

Time, Place, and Manner Regulations

         Student-Initiated Clubs

         Student Appearance

Hairstyle

Attire

               Dress Codes

                                 Student Uniforms

         Conclusion

         Points to Ponder

 

6                   Student Classifications

 

Classifications Based on Race

                        Pre-Brown Litigation

                        De Jure Segregation in the South

                        Distinguishing Between De Jure and De Facto Segregation

                        Achieving Unitary Status

                        Postunitary Transfer and School Assignment

                        Race as a Factor in Admission to Private Schools

                        Race Discrimination and Matriculated Students

Classifications Based on Native Language

Classifications Based on Sex

                        Interscholastic Sports

                                    Single-Sex Teams

                                    Fewer Sports Opportunities for Females

                                    Modified Sports and Separate Seasons for Females

                        Academic Programs

                                    Single-Sex Schools

                                    Sex-Segregated Courses and Programs

                                    Sex-Based Admission Criteria

                        Sexual Harassment of Students

                                    Employee-to-Student Harassment

                                    Student-to-Student Harassment

Conclusion

Points to Ponder

 

7                   Rights of Students with Disabilities

 

Legal Context

                        Rehabilitation Act

                        Americans with Disabilities Act

                        Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

Individualized Education Programs

                        Initial Identification

                        Evaluation

                        IEP Team

                        IEP Preparation

                        Free Appropriate Public Education

                        Least Restrictive Environment

                        Private Schools

            Public Placement of a Child in a Private School

                                    Parental Placement of a Child in a Private School

                                    Services Available in Private Schools

                        Change of Placement

Related Services

                        Transportation

                        Psychological Services

                        Health and Nursing Services

Extended School Year

Participation in Sports

Discipline

                        Suspension

                        Expulsion

Procedural Safeguards

            Conclusion

Points to Ponder

 

8                   Student Discipline

 

Conduct Regulations

Expulsions and Suspensions

            Explusions

                        Procedural Requirements

                        Zero-Tolerance Policies

            Suspensions

Corporal Punishment

            Constitutional Issues

            State Law

Academic Sanctions

            Absences

            Misconduct

Search and Seizure

            Application of the Fourth Amendment to Students

            Students

            Lockers

            Search of Personal Possessions:  Purses, Book Bags, and Other Property

            Personal Search of Students

            Use of Metal Detectors

            Drug-Detecting Canines

            Drug Testing

            Police Involvement

Remedies for Unlawful Disciplinary Actions

Conclusion

Points to Ponder

 

9                   Terms and Conditions of Employment

 

Licensure

Employment by Local School Boards

            Employment Requirements

            Assignment of Personnel and Duties

Contracts

            Term and Tenure Contracts

            Supplemental Contracts

            Domestic Partner Benefits

            Leaves of Absence

Personnel Evaluation

Personnel Records

Reporting Suspected Child Abuse

Collective Bargaining

            Teachers’ Statutory Bargaining Rights

            Scope of Negotiations

            Union Security Provisions

            Exclusive Privileges

            Grievances

            Negotiation Impasse

Conclusion

Points to Ponder

 

 

10    Substantive Constitutional Rights

 

Freedom of Expression

Legal Principles

Application of the Legal Principles

          Expression Outside the Classroom

          Prior Restraints and Channel Rules

          Classroom Expression

Freedom of Association

Political Affiliations

Political Activity

     Campaigning for Issues and Candidates

     Holding Public Office

Personal Appearance

Constitutional Privacy Rights

Search and Seizure

Lifestyle Controversies

Conclusion

            Points to Ponder

 

11       Discrimination in Employment

 

Legal Context

                        Fourteenth Amendment

                        Title VII

                                    Disparate Treatment and Impact

                                    Retaliation

                                    Relief

Race and National-Origin Discrimination

                        Hiring and Promotion Practices

                        Adverse Decisions

                        Affirmative Action

Sex Discrimination

                        Hiring and Promotion Practices

                        Compensation Practices

                        Termination, Nonrenewal, and Denial of Tenure

                        Sexual Harassment

                                    Quid Pro Quo

                                    Hostile Environment

                        Pregnancy Discrimination

Retirement Benefits

Religious Discrimination

                        Hiring and Promotion Practices

                        Accommodation

                                    Attire Restrictions

                                    Personal Leave

                                    Job Assignments and Responsibilities

                        Adverse Employment Decisions

Age Discrimination

                        Hiring and Promotion Practices

                        Compensation and Benefits

                        Adverse Actions

Termination, Nonrenewal, Reduction-in-Force

                                    Retaliation

                        Retirement

Disability Discrimination

                        Qualifying as Disabled

                        Otherwise Qualified

                        Reasonable Accommodation

                        Termination and Nonrenewal

Conclusion

            Points to Ponder

 

12     Termination of Employment

 

 

Procedural Due Process in General

                  Dismissal

                  Nonrenewal

                  Establishing Protected Property and Libery Interests

                              Property Interest

                              Liberty Interest

      Procedural Requirements in Discharge Proceedings

                  Notice

                  Hearing

                              Adequate Notice of Hearing

                              Waiver of Hearing

                              Impartial Hearing

                              Evidence

      Dismissal of Cause

                  Incompetency

                  Immorality

                  Insubordination

                  Unprofessional Conduct

                  Neglect of Duty

                  Other Good and Just Cause

                  Reduction-in-Force

      Remedies for Violations of Protected Rights

                  Liability of School Officials

                  Liability of School Districts

                  Remedies

                              Damages

                              Reinstatement

                              Attorneys’ Fees

      Concusion

      Points to Ponder

 

 

12 Summary of Legal Generalizations

 

Generalizations

Conclusions

 

 

Glossary

 

Selected Supreme Court Decisions

 

Index

 

 

 

                 

 

 

 

  • 0205354491Legal Rights of Teachers and Students
    McCarthy, Cambron-McCabe & Thomas
    © 2004 | Allyn & Bacon | Paper; 336 pages | Instock
    ISBN-10: 0205354491 | ISBN-13: 9780205354498
    Brief Description

 

Legal Rights of Teachers and Students

Nelda H. Cambron-McCabe, Stephen B. Thomas, and Martha M. McCarthy

 

The second edition of Legal Rights of Teachers and Students provides an applied treatment of the current status of the law governing public schools in the key areas that concern teachers AND students.

Written for the growing undergraduate and returning professional audience of teachers, this text addresses legal principles applicable to pre-service and in-service practitioners. This book presents the central issues that concern school personnel: church/state relations, student expression, student discipline, and teacher employment. This text will guide practitioners and alleviate concerns of new educators who are unfamiliar with the laws that govern schools.

 

Hallmark Features:

  • Discusses implications of legal mandates and provides guidelines for school personnel in clear, non-technical language.
  • Provides study questions, case scenarios and opportunities for further exploration to assist reader comprehension.
  • Features a Glossary of terms and a Table of Supreme Court cases.
  • Highlights changes in the law and emerging areas of controversy, such as use of metal detectors in schools, drug testing, and implementation of affirmative action plans.

New to this Edition:

  • Extensive coverage of ELL, Bullying, Sexual Harassment and High-stakes Testing.
  • Updated coverage of federal regulations and significant cases surrounding Special Education.
  • Charts providing procedural steps and graphical depictions of laws governing areas such as Student Expression Rights, Employee Expression Rights, and IDEA Complaint procedures.
  • Summary statements beginning each major heading provide a convenient advance organizer.
  • Important points are printed in boldface, allowing for identification of key ideas.
  • Points to Ponder at the end of the chapter provide scenarios for readers to practice applying content to everyday practice.

View a Sample Chapter PDF:

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  • 0135041783Legal Rights of Teachers and Students, CourseSmart eTextbook, 2/E
    Cambron-McCabe, McCarthy & Thomas
    © 2009 | Allyn & Bacon | Electronic Book; 336 pages | Instock
    ISBN-10: 0135041783 | ISBN-13: 9780135041789
    URL: http://www.coursesmart.com
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