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Literacy Development in the Early Years: Helping Children Read and Write (with MyEducationLab), 6/E
Lesley Morrow, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey

ISBN-10: 0205642632
ISBN-13: 9780205642632

Publisher: Allyn & Bacon
Copyright: 2009
Format: Kit/Package/ShrinkWrap; 560 pp
Published: 04/10/2008

Suggested retail price: $95.80
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This text emphasizes both constructivist and explicit strategies for teaching literacy to young children within an integrated language arts approach.

 

With a thought-provoking and rich presentation, renowned author Lesley Morrow explores literacy development as an active process between children and adults to create meaning and real purpose. The Sixth Edition presents a theoretical and research-based rationale for its contents, as well as extensive practical applications to help students grasp the scope and the complexity of early literacy development.

 

This Sixth Edition embraces integrated language arts and an interdisciplinary approach to literacy development as it addresses developing writing, reading, and oral language in the home and in school curriculum. The use of expository and narrative selections of children's literature is emphasized, as well as motivating children to become lifelong readers. This edition spends more time with strategies for preschool literacy and skill development in grades Pre-K through three. Both constructivist problem-solving teaching techniques and more explicit systematic instruction are discussed.

 

Key to this Sixth edition is the expanded coverage in the assessment chapter of the importance of assessment-guided instruction. In addition, differentiation of instruction has been made a high priority, and much more attention has been paid to dealing with children from diverse backgrounds. There are also more practical examples of how teachers can put strategies into practice than in other editions, especially with the new supplementary perforated pages that can be torn out of the book for actual use with children.


  • Presents a comprehensive and balanced approach to literacy with coverage of problem solving, comprehension, and phonics and phonemic awareness skills, providing students with a complete picture of emergent literacy.
  • Multiple forms for authentic assessment are provided for the teacher, student, and parent.
  • Teacher and child dialogues, vignettes, lessons, and model interactions between parents, children, and teachers provide realistic examples throughout the text.
  • Focus Questions and important vocabulary are found at the beginning of each chapter to facilitate student understanding.
  • Includes current research and applications of such topics as Standards-Based Instruction, Guided Reading, Running Records, and Leveled Books.
  • A complete description of literacy centers with multiple materials and class management suggestions makes it easy for students to implement literacy centers in their schools (Chapter 9).

  • Book opens with a case study illustrating exemplary teaching of the language arts in an early childhood classroom. The purpose placing the case study at the book’s beginning is to set the stage for specifics to follow throughout the rest of the text and to initially provide a total picture of what a rich literacy environment looks like.
  • Forty eight new pages of classroom activities related to each chapter at the end of the book. The pages are perforated for students to remove or photocopy. These pages provide students with strategies and center materials to create and use in field experiences, student teaching, or their own classroom. 
  • A new Integrated Language Arts Unit in the Appendix, called “Animals Around the World,” with a strong multicultural theme.
  • More extensive coverage of issues concerning English language learners throughout the text.
  • Continued emphasis on research of early literacy development, including findings from the National Reading Panel, National Early Literacy Panel, Preventing Reading Difficulties, Reading First, The Rand Report, and the implications of the No Child Left Behind legislation.
  • MyEducationLab video component for every chapter. Students can go online and view videos illustrating strategies discussed throughout the book.

Morrow

 

Contents

Foreword xi

Preface xiii

Acknowledgments xvii

Introduction 1

CHAPTER 1 Foundations of Early Literacy Development:

Surveying the Past to the Present 13

Learning Theories, Research, and Philosophies That Have Shaped

Practices 16

Balanced Literacy Instruction 28

 

An Idea from the Classroom: Preschoolers Go Restaurant Hopping

(Constructivist Theory) 36

An Idea from the Classroom: Learning the Initial Consonant P (Explicit

Instruction) 37

Activities and Questions 39

CHAPTER 2 Assessment in Early Literacy:

A Guide for Designing Instruction 41

Theory and Research on Assessing Early Literacy Development 43

Portfolio Assessment 51

Standardized Tests 53

Standards and Standardized Tests for Reading and Writing 56

Stages of Child Development 60

 

An Idea from the Classroom: Reviewing What Was Learned Today 65

An Idea from the Classroom: You Write, I Write: Using Interactive Writing as a

Means of Authentic Assessment 66

Activities and Questions 67

 

CHAPTER 3 Literacy and Diversity: Meeting Needs of Children with

Special Concerns 69

Theory and Research about Literacy and Diversity: Addressing Children’s

Individual Needs 70

Addressing the Literacy Needs of a Diverse Multicultural Society 71

Cultural Diversity 72

Gifted Children, Learning Disability, and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity

Disorder 82

Students Who Are at Risk 83

Multiple Intelligences and Literacy Development 84

Children with Physical Impairments 84

Intervention and Differentiation of Instruction 87

Put Yourself in the Place of the Child 91

 

An Idea from the Classroom: Where in the World Are You From? 93

An Idea from the Classroom: A Multicultural Bakery in the Dramatic-Play

Area 94

Activities and Questions 94

CHAPTER 4 Language and Vocabulary Development 97

Language Development and Reading 99

Theory and Research on How Children Acquire Language 100

Halliday’s Theory of Language Development 103

Brain Development and Language and Literacy Development from

Birth to Age 3 104

Stages in Language Development 105

Helping English Language Learners in Your Classroom 109

Strategies for Language Development 110

Formats for Promoting Language and Vocabulary Development

in the Classroom 125

Assessment of Children’s Language Development 127

 

An Idea from the Classroom: Using Props for Oral Language Development 131

Activities and Questions 132

 

CHAPTER 5 Strategies to Figure Out Words: Phonological Awareness,

Phonemic Awareness, and Phonics 135

Theory and Research Concerning the Acquisition of Literacy by Figuring

Out Words 136

Psycholinguistic Cueing Systems 138

Standards, Skills, and Objectives for Word Study 140

Teaching Strategies for Figuring Out Words 141

Reading Readiness Activities 142

Phonological Awareness and Phonemic Awareness 157

Learning about the Alphabet 161

Strategies for Teaching Phonics 163

Oral Reading to Check Word Study Knowledge 173

Published Materials for Literacy Instruction 174

Assessing Knowledge of Word Study Skills 177

When Do I Teach Word Study in the School Day? How Much Time Do I

Spend Teaching Word Study? How Do I Differentiate Instruction to Meet All

Achievement Levels? 181

 

An Idea from the Classroom: Ideas Using Alphabet Books 181

An Idea from the Classroom: My Very Own Alphabet Book 182

Activities and Questions 184

CHAPTER 6 Developing Comprehension of Text and

Concepts about Books 187

Concepts about Books 189

Activities That Develop Concepts about Books 189

Theory and Research on Comprehension of Text 191

How Comprehension Strategies Are Taught 195

Comprehension Strategies 196

Assessment of Concepts about Books and Comprehension of Text 225

When Do I Teach Comprehension in the School Day? How Much Time Do I

Spend Teaching Comprehension? How Do I Differentiate Instruction to Meet

All Achievement Levels? 225

 

An Idea from the Classroom: Visualizing 228

An Idea from the Classroom: Graphic Organizers 228

Activities and Questions 229

 

 

CHAPTER 7 Writing, Spelling, and Literacy Development 233

Theory and Research about Writing Development 235

Strategies for Writing Development from Birth to Age 2 247

Writing in Early Childhood Classrooms 249

Assessment of Children’s Writing Development and the Writing

Environment 273

 

An Idea from the Classroom: Preschool and First-Grade Pen Pals 279

An Idea from the Classroom: Writing across Genres 279

Activities and Questions 280

CHAPTER 8 Motivating Reading and Writing Using Old

and New Literacies 283

Strategies for Motivating Reading and Writing 284

Preparing a Literacy-Rich Environment 288

Features of Well-Designed Literacy Centers 288

The Teacher as a Model to Motivate Interest 296

Story Reading and Storytelling with Expository and Narrative Text 298

Reading and Writing Independently 304

Literature Activities Initiated by the Teacher 305

Motivating Reading and Writing with Literacy Center Time 307

Organizing Literacy Center Time 307

Use of Technology to Motivate Literacy Development 314

Use of Play to Motivate Literacy Development 318

Assessing Children’s Attitudes toward Books 321

 

An Idea from the Classroom: Felt-Board Story 323

An Idea from the Classroom: Simple Felt-Board Story 325

Activities and Questions 327

CHAPTER 9 Organizing and Managing the Literacy Program 329

Preparation of the Physical Environment 331

Theory and Research Concerning Literacy-Rich Physical

Environments 331

Thematic Units: Integrating Literacy Learning into Content Areas 339

Organizing Instruction to Meet Individual Needs: Guided Reading and Center

Activities 348

Organizing and Managing Literacy Instruction: Daily Schedules 363

 

An Idea from the Classroom: Programs for Kindergarten through Grade 3 365

An Idea from the Classroom: Full-Day Program for Preschool (Ages 3 and 4) 370

An Idea from the Classroom: Full-Day Program for Kindergarten 371

An Idea from the Classroom: Half-Day Program for Preschool

(Ages 3 and 4) 372

An Idea from the Classroom: Half-Day Program for Kindergarten 373

An Idea from the Classroom: Child-Care Centers 374

Activities and Questions 375

CHAPTER 10Family Literacy Partnerships: Home and

School Working Together 377

Theory and Research on Family Literacy 378

Family Literacy: Why Is It Important? 379

Strategies That Promote Literacy Development in the Home 382

Reading as a Home Activity 384

Reading to Children at Home from Birth to Age 8 386

Materials for Writing in the Home 387

Responsive Adults Encourage Literacy 388

Family Involvement in Your Literacy Program: What Teachers Can Do for

All Parents 391

Multicultural Perspectives Concerning Family Involvement and Family

Literacy 396

Family Literacy: Formal Programs 398

What Makes a Family Involvement Literacy Program Successful? 399

Learning More about Family Literacy 406

Resources for Families 406

 

An Idea from the Classroom: Family Backpacks 407

An Idea from the Classroom: Highlighting Family Involvement at School 408

An Idea from the Classroom: A Pajama Party: An Event to Spark School-Family

Partnerships 408

Activities and Questions 409

 

Afterword 411

 

APPENDIX A Children’s Literature 415

APPENDIX B Quality Television Programs with

Associated Children’s Books 427

APPENDIX C Literacy-Related Computer Software

and Websites for Children 429

APPENDIX D Professional Associations and Related Journals

Dealing with Early Literacy 431

APPENDIX E Literacy Software and Websites for Teachers 433

APPENDIX F Integrated Language Arts Thematic Unit:

Animals around the World 435

APPENDIX G Suggestions for Instructors 447

 

Glossary G-1

Children’s Literature Bibliography B-1

Bibliography B-3

Index I-1

Strategies for the Classroom S-1

  • 0205593259Literacy Development in the Early Years: Helping Children Read and Write (Book alone), 6/E
    Morrow
    © 2009 | Allyn & Bacon | Paper; 560 pages | Instock
    ISBN-10: 0205593259 | ISBN-13: 9780205593255
    Brief Description
  • 0205442196Literacy Development in the Early Years: Helping Children Read and Write (with Activity Booklet), 5/E
    Morrow
    © 2005 | Allyn & Bacon | Paper Package; 432 pages | Instock
    ISBN-10: 0205442196 | ISBN-13: 9780205442195
    Brief Description | Buy from myPearsonStore

Now in its sixth edition, Literacy Development in the Early Years emphasizes both constructivist and explicit strategies for teaching literacy to young children within an integrated language arts approach.

Renowned author Lesley Morrow explores literacy development as an active process between children and adults to create meaning and purpose. This Sixth Edition embraces integrated language arts and an interdisciplinary approach to literacy development as it addresses developing writing, reading, and oral language at home and in the school curriculum. This edition spends more time with strategies for preschool literacy and skill development in grades Pre-K through three. This edition  also offers expanded coverage in the assessment chapter, which emphasizes the importance of assessment-guided instruction. In addition, differentiation of instruction has been given a high priority, and considerable attention has been paid to dealing with children from diverse backgrounds.

 

New to the Sixth Edition

  • The book’s introduction includes a case study illustrating exemplary teaching of the language arts in an early childhood classroom.
  • Forty-eight new pages of classroom activities related to each chapter at the end of the book. The pages are perforated for students to remove or photocopy.
  • A new Integrated Language Arts Unit in the Appendix, called “Animals Around the World,” with a strong multicultural theme.
  • More extensive coverage of issues concerning English Language Learners has been included throughout the text.
  • Continued emphasis on research of early literacy development, including findings from the National Reading Panel, National Early Literacy Panel, Preventing Reading Difficulties, Reading First, The Rand Report, and the implications of the No Child Left Behind legislation.

 

Outstanding Endorsements for The Literacy Development in the Early Years, 6/e!

 

“The chapter on classroom organization is thorough, specific, and probably the best I have seen.”

-Audrey M. Quinlan, Seton Hill University

 

“I find it to be user-friendly for both me and the students and, generally, comprehensive in all major areas of literacy instruction.”

-Wanda Calvert, Clemson University

 

“The fact that the author included snippets from real teachers and real lesson plans is helpful and illustrates many of the author’s points. It makes the text seem authentic and helps build the bridge between theory and practice.”

-Jan Nagler, Mass Medical Society

 

 

View a Sample Chapter PDF:

 

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