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Longman / Prentice Hall

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Analyzing English Grammar, 4/E
Thomas P. KlammerCalifornia State University, Fullerton
Muriel R. SchulzCalifornia State University, Fullerton
Angela Della VolpeCalifornia State University, Fullerton

ISBN-10: 0321182715
ISBN-13:  9780321182715

Publisher:  Longman
Copyright:  2004
Format:  Cloth; 448 pp
Published:  07/14/2003
New edition available
  This item has been replaced by Analyzing English Grammar, 6/E.



This advanced grammar text encourages students to think critically about grammar and exposes them to a variety of linguistic theories as it prepares them to become K-12 English teachers.

Designed to support and assist students in learning about the structure of the English language, this textbook provides students with sound pedagogical grammar instruction while drawing upon traditional, structural, and transformational grammatical theory. Unlike similar texts, Analyzing English Grammar speaks directly to students by providing clear explanations. It then challenges them to be conscious of their own learning processes by incorporating a variety of strategies that extend beyond memorization and into critical thinking and analysis.

  • Shows students how to move from clear, prototypical cases toward critical analysis of the more complex and borderline ambiguous grammar examples that characterize actual language.
  • “What's the Usage” sections, found throughout the text, immediately apply grammatical concepts to practical writing problems.
  • Teaches the use of phrase marker tree diagrams (adapted from transformational grammar) and traditional Reed-Kellogg diagrams as alternative tools for analyzing sentence structure graphically.
  • An extensive Instructor's Manual includes an exercise answer key, teaching suggestions, reproducible quizzes, teaching aids, and suggested study plans.
  • Extensive discussion of language acquisition, particularly second language acquisition, addresses this increasingly important concern for secondary school teachers in both urban and rural areas.
  • Includes examples of American regional and social dialects with references to Hispanic and Vietnamese influences to show how English is adapted in various groups.

  • Chapter goals at the beginning of each chapter help students focus on essential concepts. Review exercises at the end of each chapter focus on these goals.
  • New examples apply grammar to everyday experiences to pique students' interest and demonstrate the relevancy of studying grammar, e.g., examples of headlines help illustrate syntactic ambiguity.
  • The exercises throughout have been revamped into a clear and concise style and are now arranged in an order of increasing complexity.
  • Additional exercises in key chapters provoke critical thought instead of simple memorization.

Chapters conclude with “Summary,” “Review Exercises,” “Key Terms,” and “Endnotes.”

Preface.

1. Introduction.

What Is Grammar?

Grammar versus Usage.

Descriptive Grammars.

Grammatical Prototypes.

Learning About Grammar.

Aids to Learning About Language.

Suggestions for Reading This Book.

2. Varieties of English.

Regional Dialects.

Social Dialects.

Standard American English.

Styles.

Second Language Acquisition.

English in an International Context.

3. The Morphology of English.

Morphemes.

Inflectional Morphemes.

Functional Shift.

Derivational Morphemes.

Form Classes and Structure Classes.

4. Form-Class Words.

Form and Function.

Nouns.

Subclasses and Features.

Verbs.

Adjectives.

Adverbs.

Analyzing Form and Function.

5. Structure-Class Words.

Structure-Class versus Form-Class Words.

Determiners.

Auxiliaries.

Qualifiers.

Prepositions.

Pronouns.

Conjunctions.

Relatives.

Interrogatives.

6. Phrases.

Subjects and Predicates.

Form and Function.

Recognizing Phrase Types.

The Main Verb Phrase.

7. Five Basic Sentence Types.

Binary Structure.

Type I - The Intransitive Type.

Types II, III, and IV - Linking (Copular) Types.

Type V - The Transitive Type.

8. Basic Sentence Transformations.

The Indirect Object Transformation.

The Passive Transformation.

Other Transformations.

Negative Sentences.

Interrogative Sentences.

Imperative Sentences.

9. Finite Verb Clauses, Part I: Adverbial and Adjectival Clauses.

Sentence Varieties.

Subordinate Clauses.

Relative Clauses.

10. Finite Verb Clauses, Part II: Nominal Clauses.

That Clauses.

Interrogative Clauses.

Rhetorical Problems in Using Dependent Clauses.

11. Nonfinite Verb Phrases, Part I: Infinitive Phrases.

Infinitive Phrases.

Functions of Infinitive Phrases.

Differences Between Infinitives and Prepositional Phrases.

Peripheral Case - Ought to.

12. Nonfinite Verb Phrases, Part II: Participle and Gerund Phrases.

Present-Participle Phrases.

Gerunds.

Past-Participle Phrases.

Nominative Absolutes.

Appendix: The Sounds of American English. Consonants of English.

Allophones.

Vowels of English.

American Pronunciation.

Pronunciation and Spelling.

Sound Changes.

Glossary.

Index.

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